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James is three times as old as his brother. In 5 years time, their total age will be 44 years. What is James's current age?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

25.5 years\text{25.5 years}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Define variables and set up equations based on the given information.

    Let JJ be James's current age and BB be his brother's current age.
    From the first statement, "James is three times as old as his brother":

    J=3B(1)J = 3B \quad (1)

    From the second statement, "In 5 years time, their total age will be 44 years":
    In 5 years, James's age will be J+5J+5 and his brother's age will be B+5B+5.

    (J+5)+(B+5)=44(2)(J+5) + (B+5) = 44 \quad (2)
  2. Simplify Equation (2).

    J+B+10=44J + B + 10 = 44

    Subtract 10 from both sides:

    J+B=34(3)J + B = 34 \quad (3)
  3. Substitute Equation (1) into Equation (3).

    Substitute 3B3B for JJ in Equation (3):

    3B+B=343B + B = 34 4B=344B = 34
  4. Solve for BB.

    Divide by 4:

    B=344B = \frac{34}{4} B=172B = \frac{17}{2} B=8.5B = 8.5

    So, the brother's current age is 8.5 years.

  5. Solve for JJ using Equation (1).

    Substitute the value of BB into Equation (1):

    J=3BJ = 3B J=3×8.5J = 3 \times 8.5 J=25.5J = 25.5

    James's current age is 25.5 years.

    The question asks for James's age now.
    James's current age is 25.5 years\text{25.5 years}.

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