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A father is 30 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. Find the son's present age.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

15 years15 \text{ years}

b
50

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the solutions to questions 3, 4, and 5:

3. Engineer and Assistant Wages

Step 1: Define variables and set up equations.
Let EE be the daily wage of the engineer and AA be the daily wage of the assistant.
From the first week's work:

6E+7A=1,350,000(1)6E + 7A = 1,350,000 \quad (1)

From the second week's work:

5E+3A=870,000(2)5E + 3A = 870,000 \quad (2)

Step 2: Solve the system of equations using elimination.
Multiply equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 7 to eliminate AA:

3×(6E+7A)=3×1,350,000  ⟹  18E+21A=4,050,000(3)3 \times (6E + 7A) = 3 \times 1,350,000 \implies 18E + 21A = 4,050,000 \quad (3) 7×(5E+3A)=7×870,000  ⟹  35E+21A=6,090,000(4)7 \times (5E + 3A) = 7 \times 870,000 \implies 35E + 21A = 6,090,000 \quad (4)

Step 3: Subtract equation (3) from equation (4) to find EE.

(35E+21A)−(18E+21A)=6,090,000−4,050,000(35E + 21A) - (18E + 21A) = 6,090,000 - 4,050,000 17E=2,040,00017E = 2,040,000 E=2,040,00017E = \frac{2,040,000}{17} E=120,000E = 120,000

Step 4: Substitute the value of EE into equation (2) to find AA.

5(120,000)+3A=870,0005(120,000) + 3A = 870,000 600,000+3A=870,000600,000 + 3A = 870,000 3A=870,000−600,0003A = 870,000 - 600,000 3A=270,0003A = 270,000 A=270,0003A = \frac{270,000}{3} A=90,000A = 90,000

The daily wage of the engineer is ugx 120,000\boxed{\text{ugx } 120,000} and the daily wage of the assistant is ugx 90,000\boxed{\text{ugx } 90,000}.

4. Age Problem and School Admissions

Part a· 3 steps

Find the son's present age.

  1. Define variables and set up equations.

    Let FF be the father's present age and SS be the son's present age.
    From the first statement:

    F=S+30(1)F = S + 30 \quad (1)

    From the second statement (5 years ago):

    F−5=4(S−5)(2)F - 5 = 4(S - 5) \quad (2)
  2. Substitute equation (1) into equation (2).

    (S+30)−5=4(S−5)(S + 30) - 5 = 4(S - 5) S+25=4S−20S + 25 = 4S - 20
  3. Solve for SS.

    25+20=4S−S25 + 20 = 4S - S 45=3S45 = 3S S=453S = \frac{45}{3} S=15S = 15

    The son's present age is 15 years\boxed{15 \text{ years}}.

Part b50

Help the head teacher to find the number of students to admit for S.5.

  1. Express the number of students in each class in terms of S1S_1.

    Let S1,S2,S3,S4,S5S_1, S_2, S_3, S_4, S_5 be the number of students in each class.

    S2=S1−5S_2 = S_1 - 5 S3=S1−15S_3 = S_1 - 15 S4=12S1S_4 = \frac{1}{2}S_1 S5=14S1S_5 = \frac{1}{4}S_1
  2. Use the total enrolment from S.1 to S.4 to find S1S_1.

    The total enrolment from S.1 to S.4 is 680 students:

    S1+S2+S3+S4=680S_1 + S_2 + S_3 + S_4 = 680

    Substitute the expressions from Step 1:

    S1+(S1−5)+(S1−15)+12S1=680S_1 + (S_1 - 5) + (S_1 - 15) + \frac{1}{2}S_1 = 680 3S1+12S1−20=6803S_1 + \frac{1}{2}S_1 - 20 = 680 3.5S1=680+203.5S_1 = 680 + 20 3.5S1=7003.5S_1 = 700 S1=7003.5S_1 = \frac{700}{3.5} S1=200S_1 = 200
  3. Calculate the number of students for S.5.

    S5=14S1S_5 = \frac{1}{4}S_1 S5=14×200S_5 = \frac{1}{4} \times 200 S5=50S_5 = 50

    The number of students to admit for S.5 is 50\boxed{50}.

    5. Probability

    *A) Two dice whose faces are marked from 1-to-6 inclusive are rolled together. Find the probability that the sum of

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