Step 1: Find the least common denominator (LCD) for the two fractions.
The denominators are uv and v2. The LCD of uv and v2 is uv2.
Step 2: Rewrite each fraction with the LCD.
For the first fraction, multiply the numerator and denominator by v:
uvu2−v2=uv⋅v(u2−v2)⋅v=uv2u2v−v3
For the second fraction, multiply the numerator and denominator by u:
v2v−3uv−u2=v2⋅u(v−3uv−u2)⋅u=uv2uv−3u2v−u3
Step 3: Add the rewritten fractions.
uv2u2v−v3+uv2uv−3u2v−u3=uv2u2v−v3+uv−3u2v−u3
Step 4: Combine like terms in the numerator.
Combine the terms involving u2v: u2v−3u2v=−2u2v.
Rearrange the terms in the numerator:
−u3−2u2v+uv−v3
Step 5: Write the simplified expression.
uv2−u3−2u2v+uv−v3
The final answer is uv2−u3−2u2v+uv−v3.