To resolve the expression 2cos2θ+13cosθ+15 into factors.
Step 1: Let x=cosθ. Substitute x into the expression to form a quadratic equation.
2x2+13x+15
Step 2: Factor the quadratic expression by splitting the middle term. We need two numbers that multiply to 2×15=30 and add up to 13. These numbers are 3 and 10.
2x2+3x+10x+15
Step 3: Group the terms and factor out common factors from each group.
(2x2+3x)+(10x+15)
x(2x+3)+5(2x+3)
Step 4: Factor out the common binomial factor (2x+3).
(2x+3)(x+5)
Step 5: Substitute back cosθ for x.
(2cosθ+3)(cosθ+5)
The factored expression is:
(2cosθ+3)(cosθ+5)