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Evaluate lim_(x->0) ((x+b)-b)/x

Mathematics

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Answer

1
6

3x23x^2

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Evaluate the limit for Question 16.

    First, simplify the numerator of the expression.

    lim⁡x→0(x+b)−bx=lim⁡x→0xx\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(x+b)-b}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{x}

    Since x→0x \to 0, xx is not exactly zero, so we can cancel xx from the numerator and denominator.

    lim⁡x→01=1\lim_{x \to 0} 1 = 1

    Answer for 16: 1\boxed{1}

  2. Evaluate the limit for Question 17.

    If we substitute x=0x=0 directly, we get 00\frac{0}{0}, which is an indeterminate form. We need to simplify the expression.
    Expand the numerator:

    (x+3)2−9=(x2+6x+9)−9=x2+6x(x+3)^2 - 9 = (x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 = x^2 + 6x

    Now substitute this back into the limit expression:

    lim⁡x→0x2+6xx\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x^2 + 6x}{x}

    Factor out xx from the numerator:

    lim⁡x→0x(x+6)x\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x(x+6)}{x}

    Since x→0x \to 0, xx is not exactly zero, so we can cancel xx:

    lim⁡x→0(x+6)\lim_{x \to 0} (x+6)

    Now substitute x=0x=0:

    0+6=60+6 = 6

    Answer for 17: 6\boxed{6}

  3. Evaluate the limit for Question 18.

    If we substitute h=0h=0 directly, we get 00\frac{0}{0}, which is an indeterminate form. We need to simplify the expression.
    Expand the numerator (x+h)3(x+h)^3:

    (x+h)3=x3+3x2h+3xh2+h3(x+h)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3

    Now substitute this back into the numerator of the limit expression:

    (x3+3x2h+3xh2+h3)−x3=3x2h+3xh2+h3(x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3) - x^3 = 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3

    Substitute this simplified numerator back into the limit:

    lim⁡h→03x2h+3xh2+h3h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3}{h}

    Factor out hh from the numerator:

    lim⁡h→0h(3x2+3xh+h2)h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(3x^2 + 3xh + h^2)}{h}

    Since h→0h \to 0, hh is not exactly zero, so we can cancel hh:

    lim⁡h→0(3x2+3xh+h2)\lim_{h \to 0} (3x^2 + 3xh + h^2)

    Now substitute h=0h=0:

    3x2+3x(0)+(0)2=3x2+0+0=3x23x^2 + 3x(0) + (0)^2 = 3x^2 + 0 + 0 = 3x^2

    Answer for 18: 3x2\boxed{3x^2}

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