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Evaluate lim x->2 (x2 + 2x - 12)/(x2 - 2x)

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Answers

2 parts
1

Does not exist\text{Does not exist}

2

Yes, the function is continuous at x=27\text{Yes, the function is continuous at } x=27

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

The image contains two distinct questions. I will address them separately.

Part 1· 3 steps

Evaluate the limit

  1. Identify the limit expression.

    The limit to evaluate is:

    lim⁡x→2x2+2x−12x2−2x\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^2 + 2x - 12}{x^2 - 2x}
  2. Attempt direct substitution.

    Substitute x=2x=2 into the expression:
    Numerator: 22+2(2)−12=4+4−12=−42^2 + 2(2) - 12 = 4 + 4 - 12 = -4
    Denominator: 22−2(2)=4−4=02^2 - 2(2) = 4 - 4 = 0
    Since direct substitution results in −40\frac{-4}{0}, the limit does not exist in the form of a finite number. It approaches either ∞\infty or −∞-\infty.

  3. Analyze the behavior of the function as xx approaches 2.

    Let f(x)=x2+2x−12x2−2xf(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x - 12}{x^2 - 2x}.
    As x→2x \to 2, the numerator approaches −4-4.
    The denominator x2−2x=x(x−2)x^2 - 2x = x(x-2).
    As x→2+x \to 2^+, x−2x-2 is a small positive number, so x(x−2)x(x-2) is a small positive number. Thus, f(x)→−4small positive→−∞f(x) \to \frac{-4}{\text{small positive}} \to -\infty.
    As x→2−x \to 2^-, x−2x-2 is a small negative number, so x(x−2)x(x-2) is a small negative number. Thus, f(x)→−4small negative→+∞f(x) \to \frac{-4}{\text{small negative}} \to +\infty.
    Since the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit are not equal, the limit does not exist.

    The limit is:

    Does not exist\boxed{\text{Does not exist}}

Part 2

Yes, the function is continuous at x=27\text{Yes, the function is continuous at } x=27

Is this function continuous at x=27x=27?

  1. Identify the function and the point of interest.

    The function is f(x)=x2+2x−12x2−2xf(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x - 12}{x^2 - 2x}. We need to check its continuity at x=27x=27.

  2. Check the conditions for continuity.

    A function f(x)f(x) is continuous at a point x=ax=a if three conditions are met:

    1. f(a)f(a) is defined.
    2. lim⁡x→af(x)\lim_{x \to a} f(x) exists.
    3. lim⁡x→af(x)=f(a)\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = f(a).
  3. Evaluate the function at x=27x=27.

    Substitute x=27x=27 into the function:

    f(27)=272+2(27)−12272−2(27)f(27) = \frac{27^2 + 2(27) - 12}{27^2 - 2(27)} f(27)=729+54−12729−54f(27) = \frac{729 + 54 - 12}{729 - 54} f(27)=783−12675f(27) = \frac{783 - 12}{675} f(27)=771675f(27) = \frac{771}{675}

    Since the denominator 675≠0675 \neq 0, f(27)f(27) is defined.

  4. Evaluate the limit as x→27x \to 27.

    For a rational function, if the denominator is not zero at the point, the limit can be found by direct substitution.

    lim⁡x→27x2+2x−12x2−2x=272+2(27)−12272−2(27)=771675\lim_{x \to 27} \frac{x^2 + 2x - 12}{x^2 - 2x} = \frac{27^2 + 2(27) - 12}{27^2 - 2(27)} = \frac{771}{675}

    The limit exists and is equal to f(27)f(27).

  5. Conclude on continuity.

    Since f(27)f(27) is defined and lim⁡x→27f(x)=f(27)\lim_{x \to 27} f(x) = f(27), the function is continuous at x=27x=27.

    The function is continuous at x=27x=27.

    Yes, the function is continuous at x=27\boxed{\text{Yes, the function is continuous at } x=27}
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