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Find lim (x2-4)/(x+2), Evaluate integral from 0 to 1 of (3x2 + 2x + 4) dx, Find dy/dx for y = (2x3 − 5)3, Sin100 Cos 80 + Sin80 cos100 is, Convert 5pi/3 into degree, The angle 210 lies on :, Find the interquartile range for the data 4, 6, 9, 10, 17, 19, and 20

Mathematics

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Answer

B

Step-by-step solution

17 steps

Here are the solutions to the questions:

1. Find lim⁡x→−2(x2−4x+2)\lim_{x \to -2} \left(\frac{x^2-4}{x+2}\right)

  1. Factor the numerator.

    The numerator x2−4x^2-4 is a difference of squares, which can be factored as (x−2)(x+2)(x-2)(x+2).

    x2−4x+2=(x−2)(x+2)x+2\frac{x^2-4}{x+2} = \frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x+2}

    For x≠−2x \neq -2, we can cancel out the (x+2)(x+2) term.

    (x−2)(x+2)x+2=x−2\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x+2} = x-2
  2. Evaluate the limit by substituting x=−2x = -2.

    lim⁡x→−2(x−2)=−2−2=−4\lim_{x \to -2} (x-2) = -2 - 2 = -4

    The limit is −4\boxed{-4}.

    The correct option is B.

    2. Evaluate ∫01(3x2+2x+4) dx\int_{0}^{1} (3x^2 + 2x + 4)\,dx

  3. Integrate each term of the polynomial.

    ∫(3x2+2x+4) dx=3x2+12+1+2x1+11+1+4x+C\int (3x^2 + 2x + 4)\,dx = \frac{3x^{2+1}}{2+1} + \frac{2x^{1+1}}{1+1} + 4x + C =3x33+2x22+4x+C= \frac{3x^3}{3} + \frac{2x^2}{2} + 4x + C =x3+x2+4x+C= x^3 + x^2 + 4x + C
  4. Evaluate the definite integral using the limits of integration.

    [x3+x2+4x]01=(13+12+4(1))−(03+02+4(0))\left[x^3 + x^2 + 4x\right]_{0}^{1} = (1^3 + 1^2 + 4(1)) - (0^3 + 0^2 + 4(0)) =(1+1+4)−(0)= (1 + 1 + 4) - (0) =6= 6

    The value of the integral is 6\boxed{6}.

    The correct option is C.

    3. Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for y=(2x3−5)3y = (2x^3 - 5)^3

  5. Apply the chain rule.

    Let u=2x3−5u = 2x^3 - 5. Then y=u3y = u^3.
    First, find the derivative of yy with respect to uu:

    dydu=ddu(u3)=3u2\frac{dy}{du} = \frac{d}{du}(u^3) = 3u^2

    Next, find the derivative of uu with respect to xx:

    dudx=ddx(2x3−5)=2(3x3−1)−0=6x2\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 - 5) = 2(3x^{3-1}) - 0 = 6x^2
  6. Multiply the derivatives to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=dydu⋅dudx=(3u2)(6x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = (3u^2)(6x^2)

    Substitute u=2x3−5u = 2x^3 - 5 back into the expression:

    dydx=3(2x3−5)2(6x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = 3(2x^3 - 5)^2 (6x^2) dydx=18x2(2x3−5)2\frac{dy}{dx} = 18x^2 (2x^3 - 5)^2

    The derivative is 18x2(2x3−5)2\boxed{18x^2 (2x^3 - 5)^2}.

    None of the provided options match this result. There might be a typo in the question or the options.

    4. sin⁡10∘cos⁡80∘+sin⁡80∘cos⁡10∘\sin 10^\circ \cos 80^\circ + \sin 80^\circ \cos 10^\circ is

  7. Recognize the sum formula for sine.

    The formula for sin⁡(A+B)\sin(A+B) is sin⁡Acos⁡B+cos⁡Asin⁡B\sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B.
    In this expression, A=10∘A = 10^\circ and B=80∘B = 80^\circ.
    So, the expression can be written as sin⁡(10∘+80∘)\sin(10^\circ + 80^\circ).

  8. Calculate the sum of the angles and evaluate the sine.

    sin⁡(10∘+80∘)=sin⁡(90∘)\sin(10^\circ + 80^\circ) = \sin(90^\circ)

    We know that sin⁡(90∘)=1\sin(90^\circ) = 1.
    The value of the expression is 1\boxed{1}.

    The correct option is A.

    5. Convert 5π3\frac{5\pi}{3} into degree

  9. Use the conversion factor from radians to degrees.

    To convert radians to degrees, multiply by 180∘π\frac{180^\circ}{\pi}.

    5π3 radians×180∘π radians\frac{5\pi}{3} \text{ radians} \times \frac{180^\circ}{\pi \text{ radians}}
  10. Perform the calculation.

    5π3×180∘π=5×180∘3\frac{5\pi}{3} \times \frac{180^\circ}{\pi} = \frac{5 \times 180^\circ}{3} =5×60∘= 5 \times 60^\circ =300∘= 300^\circ

    The angle in degrees is 300∘\boxed{300^\circ}.

    The correct option is B.

    6. The angle 210∘210^\circ lies on :

  11. Recall the ranges for each quadrant.

    • First quadrant: 0∘<θ<90∘0^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ
    • Second quadrant: 90∘<θ<180∘90^\circ < \theta < 180^\circ
    • Third quadrant: 180∘<θ<270∘180^\circ < \theta < 270^\circ
    • Fourth quadrant: 270∘<θ<360∘270^\circ < \theta < 360^\circ
  12. Determine where 210∘210^\circ falls within these ranges.

    Since 180∘<210∘<270∘180^\circ < 210^\circ < 270^\circ, the angle 210∘210^\circ lies in the third quadrant.
    The angle 210∘210^\circ lies on the third quadrant\boxed{\text{third quadrant}}.

    The correct option is C.

    7. Find the interquartile range for the data 4, 6, 9, 10, 17, 19, and 20

  13. Order the data.

    The data is already in ascending order: 4, 6, 9, 10, 17, 19, 20.
    There are n=7n=7 data points.

  14. Find the median (Q2Q_2).

    The median is the middle value. For n=7n=7, the median is the 7+12=4th\frac{7+1}{2} = 4^{th} value.
    Q2=10Q_2 = 10.

  15. Find the first quartile (Q1Q_1).

    Q1Q_1 is the median of the lower half of the data (excluding Q2Q_2 for an odd number of data points).
    Lower half: 4, 6, 9.
    The median of these three values is the 3+12=2nd\frac{3+1}{2} = 2^{nd} value.
    Q1=6Q_1 = 6.

  16. Find the third quartile (Q3Q_3).

    Q3Q_3 is the median of the upper half of the data (excluding Q2Q_2).
    Upper half: 17, 19, 20.
    The median of these three values is the 3+12=2nd\frac{3+1}{2} = 2^{nd} value.
    Q3=19Q_3 = 19.

  17. Calculate the interquartile range (IQR).

    The interquartile range is IQR=Q3−Q1IQR = Q_3 - Q_1.

    IQR=19−6=13IQR = 19 - 6 = 13

    The interquartile range is 13\boxed{13}.

    The correct option is D.

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