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Evaluate the limit _x 3 (x2 - 9)/(x2 - 2x - 3) and determine if the function f(x) is continuous at x=2. If not, identify the type of discontinuity.
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Step-by-step solution
15 stepsHere are the solutions to the questions on limits and continuity:
Evaluate the limit
Substitute into the expression to check for an indeterminate form.
Since we have an indeterminate form, we need to simplify the expression.
Factor the numerator and the denominator.
The numerator is a difference of squares: .
The denominator is a quadratic: .Substitute the factored forms into the limit expression and cancel common factors.
Since , , so we can cancel the terms.
Substitute into the simplified expression.
The limit is .
Determine if the following function is continuous at .
If not, identify the type of discontinuity.
For a function to be continuous at , three conditions must be met:
- must be defined.
- must exist.
- .
Check if is defined.
From the definition of the function, . So, is defined.
Evaluate the limit .
For , .
Factor the numerator: .
Cancel the terms since .
Substitute :
So, . The limit exists.
Compare and .
We have and .
Since , the function is not continuous at .Identify the type of discontinuity.
Since the limit exists but is not equal to , this is a removable discontinuity. If we redefined to be 4 instead of 3, the discontinuity would be removed.
The function is not continuous at . It has a .
Find the value of that makes the function continuous at .
For to be continuous at , the left-hand limit, the right-hand limit, and the function value at must all be equal.
Find .
Using the first part of the piecewise function for :
Find the left-hand limit, .
For , .
Find the right-hand limit, .
For , .
Set the limits and function value equal to solve for .
For continuity, we must have:
Subtract 2 from both sides:
The value of that makes the function continuous at is .
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