This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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3 stepsAnswer
removable discontinuity
Here are the solutions to the questions on limits and continuity:
Step 1: Evaluate the limit
Step 1: Substitute into the expression to check for an indeterminate form. Since we have an indeterminate form, we need to simplify the expression.
Step 2: Factor the numerator and the denominator. The numerator is a difference of squares: . The denominator is a quadratic: .
Step 3: Substitute the factored forms into the limit expression and cancel common factors. Since , , so we can cancel the terms.
Step 4: Substitute into the simplified expression. The limit is .
Step 2: Determine if the following function is continuous at . If not, identify the type of discontinuity. For a function to be continuous at , three conditions must be met:
Step 1: Check if is defined. From the definition of the function, . So, is defined.
Step 2: Evaluate the limit . For , . Factor the numerator: . Cancel the terms since . Substitute : So, . The limit exists.
Step 3: Compare and . We have and . Since , the function is not continuous at .
Step 4: Identify the type of discontinuity. Since the limit exists but is not equal to , this is a removable discontinuity. If we redefined to be 4 instead of 3, the discontinuity would be removed.
The function is not continuous at . It has a .
Step 3: Find the value of that makes the function continuous at . For to be continuous at , the left-hand limit, the right-hand limit, and the function value at must all be equal.
Step 1: Find . Using the first part of the piecewise function for :
Step 2: Find the left-hand limit, . For , .
Step 3: Find the right-hand limit, . For , .
Step 4: Set the limits and function value equal to solve for . For continuity, we must have: Subtract 2 from both sides: The value of that makes the function continuous at is .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.