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log(x-1) / log(x−1) = 2 log(x-2)

Mathematics

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Answer

x=2+10x = 2 + \sqrt{10}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Identify the equation and determine the domain.

    The equation shown in the image is log⁡(x−1)÷log⁡(x−1)=2log⁡(x−2)\log(x-1) \div \log(x-1) = 2 \log(x-2).
    For the logarithms to be defined, their arguments must be positive:

    • For log⁡(x−1)\log(x-1), we need x−1>0  ⟹  x>1x-1 > 0 \implies x > 1.
    • For log⁡(x−2)\log(x-2), we need x−2>0  ⟹  x>2x-2 > 0 \implies x > 2. Additionally, the denominator log⁡(x−1)\log(x-1) cannot be zero. This means x−1≠1x-1 \neq 1, so x≠2x \neq 2. Combining these conditions, the valid domain for xx is x>2x > 2.
  2. Simplify the left side of the equation.

    Since x>2x > 2, log⁡(x−1)\log(x-1) is defined and non-zero. Any non-zero quantity divided by itself is 1.

    log⁡(x−1)log⁡(x−1)=1\frac{\log(x-1)}{\log(x-1)} = 1

    So the equation simplifies to:

    1=2log⁡(x−2)1 = 2 \log(x-2)
  3. Isolate the logarithm term.

    Divide both sides by 2:

    log⁡(x−2)=12\log(x-2) = \frac{1}{2}
  4. Convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form.

    Assuming the base of the logarithm is 10 (common logarithm, as no base is specified):

    x−2=101/2x-2 = 10^{1/2} x−2=10x-2 = \sqrt{10}
  5. Solve for xx.

    Add 2 to both sides:

    x=2+10x = 2 + \sqrt{10}
  6. Verify the solution against the domain.

    The approximate value of 10\sqrt{10} is 3.162.
    So, x≈2+3.162=5.162x \approx 2 + 3.162 = 5.162.
    This value satisfies the domain condition x>2x > 2. Therefore, the solution is valid.

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