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log(x-1) + log(x+1) = 2log(x-2)

Mathematics

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Answer

No solution\text{No solution}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Apply the logarithm product rule, log⁡a+log⁡b=log⁡(ab)\log a + \log b = \log (ab), to the left side of the equation.

    log⁡((x−1)(x+1))=2log⁡(x−2)\log ((x-1)(x+1)) = 2 \log (x-2) log⁡(x2−1)=2log⁡(x−2)\log (x^2 - 1) = 2 \log (x-2)
  2. Apply the logarithm power rule, clog⁡a=log⁡(ac)c \log a = \log (a^c), to the right side of the equation.

    log⁡(x2−1)=log⁡((x−2)2)\log (x^2 - 1) = \log ((x-2)^2)
  3. Since the logarithms on both sides are equal and have the same base, their arguments must be equal.

    x2−1=(x−2)2x^2 - 1 = (x-2)^2
  4. Expand the right side and solve the resulting algebraic equation for xx.

    x2−1=x2−4x+4x^2 - 1 = x^2 - 4x + 4

    Subtract x2x^2 from both sides:

    −1=−4x+4-1 = -4x + 4

    Add 4x4x to both sides and add 1 to both sides:

    4x=4+14x = 4 + 1 4x=54x = 5 x=54x = \frac{5}{4}
  5. Check the validity of the solution.

    For a logarithm log⁡(A)\log(A) to be defined, its argument AA must be positive (A>0A > 0).
    For log⁡(x−1)\log(x-1), we need x−1>0  ⟹  x>1x-1 > 0 \implies x > 1.
    For log⁡(x+1)\log(x+1), we need x+1>0  ⟹  x>−1x+1 > 0 \implies x > -1.
    For log⁡(x−2)\log(x-2), we need x−2>0  ⟹  x>2x-2 > 0 \implies x > 2.

    The most restrictive condition is x>2x > 2.
    Our calculated value is x=54=1.25x = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25.
    Since 1.25 is not greater than 2, this solution is extraneous and not valid for the original equation.

    Therefore, there is no real solution for xx.

    No solution\text{No solution}
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