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How many triangle?
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2 stepsበሥዕሉ ላይ ያሉትን ትሪያንግሎች ለመቁጠር፣ በስርዓት እንሂድ። ነጥቦቹን እንደሚከተለው እንሰይማለን።
A = የላይኛው ጫፍ
B = የታችኛው ግራ ጫፍ
C = የታችኛው ቀኝ ጫፍ
D = በ AB ላይ ያለ ነጥብ (የላይኛው አግድም መስመር ግራ ጫፍ)
E = በ AC ላይ ያለ ነጥብ (የላይኛው አግድም መስመር ቀኝ ጫፍ)
F = በ DE ላይ ያለ ነጥብ (የውስጠኛው የተገለበጠ ትሪያንግል የላይኛው ጫፍ)
G = የግራ መገናኛ ነጥብ (የውስጠኛው ሰያፍ መስመሮች መገናኛ)
H = የቀኝ መገናኛ ነጥብ (የውስጠኛው ሰያፍ መስመሮች መገናኛ)
I = በ BC ላይ ያለ ነጥብ (የውስጠኛው ቀጥ ያለ ትሪያንግል የታችኛው ጫፍ)
ትንሹን ትሪያንግሎች (አንድ ክፍል ያላቸው) እንቁጠር።
- ADF (ከላይ በግራ)
- AFE (ከላይ በቀኝ)
- FGH (የውስጠኛው የተገለበጠ ትሪያንግል)
- GHI (የውስጠኛው ቀጥ ያለ ትሪያንግል)
- DGB (ከ G በግራ በኩል)
- EHC (ከ H በቀኝ በኩል)
- GIB (ከ I በግራ በኩል)
- HIC (ከ I በቀኝ በኩል) በዚህ ክፍል ውስጥ ጠቅላላ = 8 ትሪያንግሎች አሉ።
ሁለት ትናንሽ ትሪያንግሎችን የያዙ ትሪያንግሎች እንቁጠር።
- ADE (የ ADF እና AFE ጥምረት)
- DBH (የ DGB እና GHI ጥምረት) - No, this is not a triangle.
- ECG (የ EHC እና GHI ጥምረት) - No, this is not a triangle.
Let's re-evaluate combinations. 9. ADE (የ ADF እና AFE ጥምረት) 10. DGH (የ DGB እና FGH ጥምረት) - No, D, G, H are not vertices of a triangle. 11. EHG (የ EHC እና FGH ጥምረት) - No, E, H, G are not vertices of a triangle.
Let's list triangles by their vertices again, to be sure.
Triangles with 3 vertices:- ADF
- AFE
- FGH
- GHI
- DGB
- EHC
- GIB
- HIC (Total 8 smallest triangles)
Triangles made of 2 smallest triangles: 9. ADE (from ADF + AFE) 10. DFI (from DGB + GIB) - No, D, F, I are not vertices of a triangle. 11. EHI (from EHC + HIC) - No, E, H, I are not vertices of a triangle.
Let's look for triangles that span across the horizontal lines.
Triangles spanning the top horizontal line (DE): 12. ABH (A, B, H) - This triangle is formed by ADF, DGB, FGH. 13. ACG (A, C, G) - This triangle is formed by AFE, EHC, FGH.Triangles spanning the bottom horizontal line (BC): 14. BHC (B, H, C) - This triangle is formed by GIB, HIC, GHI. 15. BGC (B, G, C) - This triangle is formed by GIB, HIC, GHI.
Let's re-examine the image for larger triangles.
- ABC (ትልቁ ውጫዊ ትሪያንግል)
- ADE (ከላይኛው አግድም መስመር በላይ ያለው ትሪያንግል)
- FGH (የውስጠኛው የተገለበጠ ትሪያንግል)
- GHI (የውስጠኛው ቀጥ ያለ ትሪያንግል)
Let's count systematically by size:
1. ትንሹ ትሪያንግሎች (Smallest triangles):
- ከላይኛው አግድም መስመር በላይ:
- ADF
- AFE
- በመሃልኛው ክፍል (በአግድም መስመሮች መካከል):
- DGB
- EHC
- FGH (የተገለበጠ)
- GHI (ቀጥ ያለ)
- ከታችኛው አግድም መስመር በታች (በዋናው መሰረት ላይ):
- GIB
- HIC ጠቅላላ = 8 ትናንሽ ትሪያንግሎች።
2. ሁለት ትናንሽ ትሪያንግሎችን የያዙ ትሪያንግሎች (Triangles made of 2 smallest triangles):
- ADE (የ ADF እና AFE ጥምረት)
- DFI (No, D, F, I are not vertices of a triangle)
- EHI (No, E, H, I are not vertices of a triangle)
- DBH (No, D, B, H are not vertices of a triangle)
- ECG (No, E, C, G are not vertices of a triangle)
Let's list all unique triangles:
- ADF
- AFE
- FGH
- GHI
- DGB
- EHC
- GIB
- HIC
- ADE (combines 1 and 2)
- ABH (combines 1, 5, 3)
- ACG (combines 2, 6, 3)
- BHC (combines 7, 8, 4)
- ABC (the largest triangle)
Total = 13 triangles.
The final answer is .
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