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How many zeros are there in the cube of a number that has n zeros?

Mathematics

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Answer

b) 3n\text{b) } 3n

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Understand the representation of a number with nn zeros.

    A number with nn zeros can be expressed as k×10nk \times 10^n, where kk is a non-zero digit or a number not ending in zero. For simplicity, we can consider the number 10n10^n. This number has nn zeros.
    For example:

    • If n=1n=1, the number is 101=1010^1 = 10 (one zero).
    • If n=2n=2, the number is 102=10010^2 = 100 (two zeros).
  2. Calculate the cube of the number.

    We need to find the number of zeros in the cube of 10n10^n.
    The cube of 10n10^n is (10n)3(10^n)^3.

  3. Apply the exponent rule.

    Using the exponent rule (ab)c=ab×c(a^b)^c = a^{b \times c}:

    (10n)3=10n×3=103n(10^n)^3 = 10^{n \times 3} = 10^{3n}
  4. Determine the number of zeros in the cube.

    A number written in the form 10x10^x has xx zeros.
    Therefore, 103n10^{3n} has 3n3n zeros.

  5. Compare with the given options.

    The number of zeros in the cube is 3n3n. This matches option (b).

    The final answer is b) 3n\text{b) } 3n.

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