This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
15 cm
Step 1: Tambua kuwa pembetatu hii ni pembetatu ya pembe mraba (right-angled triangle) kwa sababu ina alama ya pembe mraba. Ili kupata urefu wa upande , tutatumia Theorem ya Pythagoras. Theorem ya Pythagoras inasema: , ambapo na ni urefu wa pande fupi, na ni urefu wa hypotenuse (upande mrefu zaidi).
Step 2: Badilisha thamani zilizopewa kwenye fomula. Tuna cm na cm, na .
Step 3: Kokotoa miraba ya namba.
Step 4: Jumlisha namba hizo.
Step 5: Tafuta mzizi wa mraba wa pande zote mbili ili kupata .
Step 6: Andika jibu la mwisho na vitengo vyake.
Jibu la mwisho ni:
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Tambua kuwa pembetatu hii ni pembetatu ya pembe mraba (right-angled triangle) kwa sababu ina alama ya pembe mraba.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.