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Find the missing term in the sequence: 5824, 5242, ?, 4247, 3823.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

4718

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Analyze the given sequence and identify the known terms.

    The sequence is 5824,5242,?,4247,38235824, 5242, ?, 4247, 3823.
    Let the terms be T1,T2,T3,T4,T5T_1, T_2, T_3, T_4, T_5.
    T1=5824T_1 = 5824
    T2=5242T_2 = 5242
    T3=?T_3 = ? (the missing term)
    T4=4247T_4 = 4247
    T5=3823T_5 = 3823

  2. Calculate the differences between consecutive known terms.

    The difference between T1T_1 and T2T_2:

    D1=T1−T2=5824−5242=582D_1 = T_1 - T_2 = 5824 - 5242 = 582

    The difference between T4T_4 and T5T_5:

    D4=T4−T5=4247−3823=424D_4 = T_4 - T_5 = 4247 - 3823 = 424
  3. Identify the pattern relating each term to its difference.

    Observe the relationship between a term TnT_n and the difference DnD_n (which is Tn−Tn+1T_n - T_{n+1}).
    For T1=5824T_1 = 5824, the difference D1=582D_1 = 582. Notice that 582 is the number formed by the first three digits of 5824. This can be expressed using the floor function: ⌊T1/10⌋=⌊5824/10⌋=582\lfloor T_1 / 10 \rfloor = \lfloor 5824 / 10 \rfloor = 582.
    So, T2=T1−⌊T1/10⌋T_2 = T_1 - \lfloor T_1 / 10 \rfloor.

    Let's check this pattern for T4T_4:
    For T4=4247T_4 = 4247, the difference D4=424D_4 = 424. Similarly, ⌊T4/10⌋=⌊4247/10⌋=424\lfloor T_4 / 10 \rfloor = \lfloor 4247 / 10 \rfloor = 424.
    So, T5=T4−⌊T4/10⌋T_5 = T_4 - \lfloor T_4 / 10 \rfloor.

    The established pattern is Tn+1=Tn−⌊Tn/10⌋T_{n+1} = T_n - \lfloor T_n / 10 \rfloor.

  4. Apply the pattern to find the missing term T3T_3.

    Using the pattern for T2T_2 to find T3T_3:

    T3=T2−⌊T2/10⌋T_3 = T_2 - \lfloor T_2 / 10 \rfloor

    Substitute the value of T2T_2:

    T3=5242−⌊5242/10⌋T_3 = 5242 - \lfloor 5242 / 10 \rfloor T3=5242−524T_3 = 5242 - 524 T3=4718T_3 = 4718
  5. Verify the result by checking the next term in the sequence.

    If T3=4718T_3 = 4718, then T4T_4 should follow the pattern:

    T4=T3−⌊T3/10⌋T_4 = T_3 - \lfloor T_3 / 10 \rfloor T4=4718−⌊4718/10⌋T_4 = 4718 - \lfloor 4718 / 10 \rfloor T4=4718−471T_4 = 4718 - 471 T4=4247T_4 = 4247

    This calculated value of T4T_4 matches the given T4T_4 in the sequence, confirming the correctness of the pattern and the missing term.

    The missing term is 4718.

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