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Name the place value to which each number was rounded. 11. 16.932 to 20 12. 0.581 to 0.58 13. 7.429 to 7.4 14. Estimate Round to the nearest tenth.

Mathematics

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11. Name the place value to which 16.932 was rounded to 20.

  1. Compare the original number 16.932 with the rounded number 20.

  2. The number was rounded to the nearest whole number, specifically to the tens place, as 16.932 is closer to 20 than to 10.

    The digit in the tens place is 1, and the digit to its right is 6. Since 6≥56 \ge 5, the tens digit is rounded up to 2, and all subsequent digits become 0.
    The place value is the tens place\boxed{\text{tens place}}.

    12. Name the place value to which 0.581 was rounded to 0.58.

  3. Compare the original number 0.581 with the rounded number 0.58.

  4. The number was rounded to two decimal places, which is the hundredths place.

    The digit in the hundredths place is 8, and the digit to its right is 1. Since 1<51 < 5, the hundredths digit is kept as it is.
    The place value is the hundredths place\boxed{\text{hundredths place}}.

    13. Name the place value to which 7.429 was rounded to 7.4.

  5. Compare the original number 7.429 with the rounded number 7.4.

  6. The number was rounded to one decimal place, which is the tenths place.

    The digit in the tenths place is 4, and the digit to its right is 2. Since 2<52 < 5, the tenths digit is kept as it is.
    The place value is the tenths place\boxed{\text{tenths place}}.

    14. Estimate Round ⋆\star to the nearest tenth.

  7. Observe the position of ⋆\star on the number line.

    It is between 5.6 and 5.65.

  8. To round to the nearest tenth, we look at the hundredths digit.

    Any number less than 5.65 will round down to 5.6.
    The rounded value of ⋆\star to the nearest tenth is 5.6\boxed{\text{5.6}}.

    15. The area of a campground is exactly halfway between 25.9 acres and 26 acres. What is the area of the campground?

  9. To find the number exactly halfway between two numbers, calculate their average.

  10. Add the two numbers and divide by 2.

    Area=25.9+262\text{Area} = \frac{25.9 + 26}{2} Area=51.92\text{Area} = \frac{51.9}{2} Area=25.95 acres\text{Area} = \boxed{\text{25.95 acres}}

    16. Model Real Life What is the greatest weight rounded to the nearest tenth?
    The weights are 0.592 kg0.592 \text{ kg}, 0.605 kg0.605 \text{ kg}, 0.694 kg0.694 \text{ kg}, 0.547 kg0.547 \text{ kg}.

  11. Round each weight to the nearest tenth.

    • 0.592 kg0.592 \text{ kg}: The tenths digit is 5. The next digit is 9. Since 9≥59 \ge 5, round up 5 to 6. →0.6 kg\rightarrow 0.6 \text{ kg}
    • 0.605 kg0.605 \text{ kg}: The tenths digit is 6. The next digit is 0. Since 0<50 < 5, keep 6. →0.6 kg\rightarrow 0.6 \text{ kg}
    • 0.694 kg0.694 \text{ kg}: The tenths digit is 6. The next digit is 9. Since 9≥59 \ge 5, round up 6 to 7. →0.7 kg\rightarrow 0.7 \text{ kg}
    • 0.547 kg0.547 \text{ kg}: The tenths digit is 5. The next digit is 4. Since 4<54 < 5, keep 5. →0.5 kg\rightarrow 0.5 \text{ kg}
  12. Compare the rounded values

    0.6 kg0.6 \text{ kg}, 0.6 kg0.6 \text{ kg}, 0.7 kg0.7 \text{ kg}, 0.5 kg0.5 \text{ kg}.
    The greatest weight rounded to the nearest tenth is 0.7 kg\boxed{\text{0.7 kg}}.

    17. Model Real Life What is the least weight rounded to the nearest hundredth?
    The weights are 0.592 kg0.592 \text{ kg}, 0.605 kg0.605 \text{ kg}, 0.694 kg0.694 \text{ kg}, 0.547 kg0.547 \text{ kg}.

  13. Round each weight to the nearest hundredth.

    • 0.592 kg0.592 \text{ kg}: The hundredths digit is 9. The next digit is 2. Since 2<52 < 5, keep 9. →0.59 kg\rightarrow 0.59 \text{ kg}
    • 0.605 kg0.605 \text{ kg}: The hundredths digit is 0. The next digit is 5. Since 5≥55 \ge 5, round up 0 to 1. →0.61 kg\rightarrow 0.61 \text{ kg}
    • 0.694 kg0.694 \text{ kg}: The hundredths digit is 9. The next digit is 4. Since 4<54 < 5, keep 9. →0.69 kg\rightarrow 0.69 \text{ kg}
    • 0.547 kg0.547 \text{ kg}: The hundredths digit is 4. The next digit is 7. Since 7≥57 \ge 5, round up 4 to 5. →0.55 kg\rightarrow 0.55 \text{ kg}
  14. Compare the rounded values

    0.59 kg0.59 \text{ kg}, 0.61 kg0.61 \text{ kg}, 0.69 kg0.69 \text{ kg}, 0.55 kg0.55 \text{ kg}.
    The least weight rounded to the nearest hundredth is 0.55 kg\boxed{\text{0.55 kg}}.

    18. DIG DEEPER Round each weight to the nearest tenth. Which rounded value is closest to its recorded value? Which rounded value is farthest from its recorded value?
    The weights are 0.592 kg0.592 \text{ kg}, 0.605 kg0.605 \text{ kg}, 0.694 kg0.694 \text{ kg}, 0.547 kg0.547 \text{ kg}.

  15. Round each weight to the nearest tenth (from ).

    • 0.592 kg→0.6 kg0.592 \text{ kg} \rightarrow 0.6 \text{ kg}
    • 0.605 kg→0.6 kg0.605 \text{ kg} \rightarrow 0.6 \text{ kg}
    • 0.694 kg→0.7 kg0.694 \text{ kg} \rightarrow 0.7 \text{ kg}
    • 0.547 kg→0.5 kg0.547 \text{ kg} \rightarrow 0.5 \text{ kg}
  16. Calculate the absolute difference between the original and rounded values.

    • For 0.592 kg0.592 \text{ kg}: ∣0.592−0.6∣=∣−0.008∣=0.008|0.592 - 0.6| = |-0.008| = 0.008
    • For 0.605 kg0.605 \text{ kg}: ∣0.605−0.6∣=∣0.005∣=0.005|0.605 - 0.6| = |0.005| = 0.005
    • For 0.694 kg0.694 \text{ kg}: ∣0.694−0.7∣=∣−0.006∣=0.006|0.694 - 0.7| = |-0.006| = 0.006
    • For 0.547 kg0.547 \text{ kg}: ∣0.547−0.5∣=∣0.047∣=0.047|0.547 - 0.5| = |0.047| = 0.047
  17. Identify the smallest and largest differences.

    The smallest difference is 0.005, so 0.605 kg0.605 \text{ kg} rounded to 0.6 kg0.6 \text{ kg} is the closest\boxed{\text{closest}}.
    The largest difference is 0.047, so 0.547 kg0.547 \text{ kg} rounded to 0.5 kg0.5 \text{ kg} is the farthest\boxed{\text{farthest}}.

    19. Find the product. 7×40=7 \times 40 =

  18. Multiply the non-zero digits.

    7×4=287 \times 4 = 28
  19. Add the zero from 40.

    7×40=2807 \times 40 = \boxed{\text{280}}

    20. Find the product. 5,000×9=5,000 \times 9 =

  20. Multiply the non-zero digits.

    5×9=455 \times 9 = 45
  21. Add the three zeros from 5,000.

    5,000×9=45,0005,000 \times 9 = \boxed{\text{45,000}}

    21. Find the product. 8×200=8 \times 200 =

  22. Multiply the non-zero digits.

    8×2=168 \times 2 = 16
  23. Add the two zeros from 200.

    8×200=1,6008 \times 200 = \boxed{\text{1,600}}
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