This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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{ 1, 2, 3, \dots }$.
Here are the meanings of the following terms with examples:
*a) Finite Set: A set that has a countable number of elements. Example: The set of days in a week, .
*b) Infinite Set: A set that has an uncountable number of elements. Example: The set of natural numbers, .
*c) Null Set (or Empty Set): A set that contains no elements. It is denoted by or . Example: The set of all even prime numbers greater than 2, .
*d) Unit Set (or Singleton Set): A set that contains exactly one element. Example: The set of even prime numbers, .
*e) Equivalent Sets: Two sets are equivalent if they have the same number of elements (i.e., the same cardinality). Example: If and , then and are equivalent because both have 3 elements.
*f) Equal Sets: Two sets are equal if they contain exactly the same elements. The order of elements does not matter. Example: If and , then .
*g) Element of a Set: An individual member or object belonging to a set. Example: In the set , the number 1 is an element of set , written as .
*h) Cardinality of a Set: The number of distinct elements in a set. It is denoted by for a set . Example: If , then the cardinality of is .
*i) Complement of a Set: Given a universal set and a set , the complement of (denoted or ) is the set of all elements in that are not in . Example: If and , then .
*j) Intersection of a Set: The intersection of two sets and (denoted ) is the set containing all elements that are common to both and . Example: If and , then .
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a) Finite Set*: A set that has a countable number of elements. Example: The set of days in a week, A = \ Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday \.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.