Find angle a,b,c ,d and e

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Let's find angles a, b, c, d, and e.

  1. Find angle a.

    The angle 30∘30^\circ and angle a are vertically opposite angles. Vertically opposite angles are equal.
    Therefore, a = 30∘30^\circ.

  2. Find angle b.

    The line segment from the center to the vertex P and the line segment from the center to the vertex R are both radii of the circle. Thus, triangle OPR is an isosceles triangle.
    The angle 30∘30^\circ is given. The angle at the center subtended by the arc PR is 2×30∘=60∘2 \times 30^\circ = 60^\circ (angle at center is twice the angle at circumference subtended by the same arc).
    In triangle OPR, the sum of angles is 180∘180^\circ. So, angle OPR + angle ORP + angle POR = 180∘180^\circ.
    Since triangle OPR is isosceles with OP = OR, angle OPR = angle ORP.
    Let angle OPR = angle ORP = x.
    x + x + 60∘60^\circ = 180∘180^\circ
    2x = 180∘−60∘180^\circ - 60^\circ
    2x = 120∘120^\circ
    x = 60∘60^\circ.
    So, angle OPR = 60∘60^\circ.
    Angle b is the same as angle OPR.
    Therefore, b = 60∘60^\circ.

  3. Find angle c.

    Angle c and angle b are angles on a straight line. The sum of angles on a straight line is 180∘180^\circ.
    c + b = 180∘180^\circ
    c + 60∘60^\circ = 180∘180^\circ
    c = 180∘−60∘180^\circ - 60^\circ
    c = 120∘120^\circ.

  4. Find angle d.

    The line segment from the center to the vertex P and the line segment from the center to the vertex Q are both radii of the circle. Thus, triangle OPQ is an isosceles triangle.
    The angle a∘a^\circ is given as 30∘30^\circ. This is angle OPQ.
    Since triangle OPQ is isosceles with OP = OQ, angle OPQ = angle OQP.
    Therefore, angle OQP = 30∘30^\circ.
    Angle d is the same as angle OQP.
    So, d = 30∘30^\circ.

  5. Find angle e.

    Angle e is part of the angle at the center subtended by the arc PQ.
    In isosceles triangle OPQ, angle POQ + angle OPQ + angle OQP = 180∘180^\circ.
    Angle POQ + 30∘30^\circ + 30∘30^\circ = 180∘180^\circ.
    Angle POQ + 60∘60^\circ = 180∘180^\circ.
    Angle POQ = 180∘−60∘180^\circ - 60^\circ.
    Angle POQ = 120∘120^\circ.
    The angle 120∘120^\circ is the angle at the center subtended by arc PQ.
    Angle e is the angle at the circumference subtended by the arc PQ.
    The angle at the circumference is half the angle at the center subtended by the same arc.
    e = (1/2) × Angle POQ
    e = (1/2) × 120∘120^\circ
    e = 60∘60^\circ.

    Summary of angles:
    a = 30∘30^\circ
    b = 60∘60^\circ
    c = 120∘120^\circ
    d = 30∘30^\circ
    e = 60∘60^\circ

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