This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
\text{*40^\circ*}
Welcome back Flora — missed you this week.
Here are the solutions to your problems:
: Angles on a straight line sum up to .
Step 1: Set up the equation for the sum of angles on a straight line.
Step 2: Solve for . The size of angle P is .
: The balloon rises at a steady rate.
Step 1: Calculate the rate of ascent (height per minute).
Step 2: Calculate the height after 15 minutes using the rate. The balloon will be high after 15 minutes.
: The radius of the circular garden is and the central angle of the sector is .
Step 1: Write the formula for the area of a sector. where is the central angle and is the radius.
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula and calculate. Using : The area of the sector is approximately .
: The equation of the straight line is .
Step 1: To find where the line cuts the y-axis, set the x-coordinate to 0.
Step 2: Substitute into the equation and solve for . The coordinates of the point where the line cuts the y-axis are .
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Welcome back Flora — missed you this week. Here are the solutions to your problems: Problem 2: Angles on a straight line sum up to 180^.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.