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Find the normal vector to the plane defined by the equation x − 2y + z − 5 = 0.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

(1−21)\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the general form of a plane equation.

    The general equation of a plane is given by Ax+By+Cz+D=0Ax + By + Cz + D = 0.

  2. Identify the normal vector from the plane equation.

    The coefficients of xx, yy, and zz in the plane equation directly form the components of the normal vector to the plane. The normal vector is n⃗=(ABC)\vec{n} = \begin{pmatrix} A \\ B \\ C \end{pmatrix}.

  3. Extract the coefficients from the given equation.

    The given equation is x−2y+z−5=0x - 2y + z - 5 = 0.
    Comparing this to Ax+By+Cz+D=0Ax + By + Cz + D = 0:
    A=1A = 1 (coefficient of xx)
    B=−2B = -2 (coefficient of yy)
    C=1C = 1 (coefficient of zz)

  4. Form the normal vector.

    Using the coefficients, the normal vector is:

    n⃗=(1−21)\vec{n} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}

    The vector normal to this plane is:

    (1−21)\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}
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