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Which of the following descriptions correctly represents the relationship between the number of black dots (n) and grey dots (G) if G = 4n + 4?
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Step-by-step solution
6 stepsLet's test each description against the actual relationship between the number of black dots () and grey dots (). From the previous problem, we established that the correct relationship is .
2.11.1 The number of black dots the number of grey dots
This description translates to the formula .
Test for (1 black dot).
According to the description: .
From the pattern, for , the number of grey dots is 8.
Since , the description is incorrect for .Test for (2 black dots).
According to the description: .
From the pattern, for , the number of grey dots is 12.
Since , the description is incorrect for .Conclusion: This description is .
2.11.2 To calculate the number of grey dots you multiply the number of black dots by 2 and add 1 and multiply the answer by 2.
This description translates to the formula .
Simplifying this formula: .Test for (1 black dot).
According to the description: .
From the pattern, for , the number of grey dots is 8.
Since , the description is incorrect for .Test for (2 black dots).
According to the description: .
From the pattern, for , the number of grey dots is 12.
Since , the description is incorrect for .Conclusion: This description is .
2.11.3 The number of grey dots = 2 x the number of black dots + 4.
This description translates to the formula .Test for (1 black dot).
According to the description: .
From the pattern, for , the number of grey dots is 8.
Since , the description is incorrect for .Test for (2 black dots).
According to the description: .
From the pattern, for , the number of grey dots is 12.
Since , the description is incorrect for .Conclusion: This description is .
It appears none of the provided descriptions correctly describe the relationship. The correct relationship is .
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