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Which of the following descriptions correctly represents the relationship between the number of black dots (n) and grey dots (G) if G = 4n + 4?

Mathematics

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Let's test each description against the actual relationship between the number of black dots (nn) and grey dots (GG). From the previous problem, we established that the correct relationship is G=4n+4G = 4n + 4.

2.11.1 The number of black dots →×4→+2→\rightarrow \times 4 \rightarrow + 2 \rightarrow the number of grey dots
This description translates to the formula G=4n+2G = 4n + 2.

  1. Test for n=1n=1 (1 black dot).

    According to the description: G=4(1)+2=4+2=6G = 4(1) + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6.
    From the pattern, for n=1n=1, the number of grey dots is 8.
    Since 6≠86 \neq 8, the description is incorrect for n=1n=1.

  2. Test for n=2n=2 (2 black dots).

    According to the description: G=4(2)+2=8+2=10G = 4(2) + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10.
    From the pattern, for n=2n=2, the number of grey dots is 12.
    Since 10≠1210 \neq 12, the description is incorrect for n=2n=2.

    Conclusion: This description is Incorrect\boxed{\text{Incorrect}}.

    2.11.2 To calculate the number of grey dots you multiply the number of black dots by 2 and add 1 and multiply the answer by 2.
    This description translates to the formula G=(2n+1)×2G = (2n + 1) \times 2.
    Simplifying this formula: G=4n+2G = 4n + 2.

  3. Test for n=1n=1 (1 black dot).

    According to the description: G=(2(1)+1)×2=(2+1)×2=3×2=6G = (2(1) + 1) \times 2 = (2 + 1) \times 2 = 3 \times 2 = 6.
    From the pattern, for n=1n=1, the number of grey dots is 8.
    Since 6≠86 \neq 8, the description is incorrect for n=1n=1.

  4. Test for n=2n=2 (2 black dots).

    According to the description: G=(2(2)+1)×2=(4+1)×2=5×2=10G = (2(2) + 1) \times 2 = (4 + 1) \times 2 = 5 \times 2 = 10.
    From the pattern, for n=2n=2, the number of grey dots is 12.
    Since 10≠1210 \neq 12, the description is incorrect for n=2n=2.

    Conclusion: This description is Incorrect\boxed{\text{Incorrect}}.

    2.11.3 The number of grey dots = 2 x the number of black dots + 4.
    This description translates to the formula G=2n+4G = 2n + 4.

  5. Test for n=1n=1 (1 black dot).

    According to the description: G=2(1)+4=2+4=6G = 2(1) + 4 = 2 + 4 = 6.
    From the pattern, for n=1n=1, the number of grey dots is 8.
    Since 6≠86 \neq 8, the description is incorrect for n=1n=1.

  6. Test for n=2n=2 (2 black dots).

    According to the description: G=2(2)+4=4+4=8G = 2(2) + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8.
    From the pattern, for n=2n=2, the number of grey dots is 12.
    Since 8≠128 \neq 12, the description is incorrect for n=2n=2.

    Conclusion: This description is Incorrect\boxed{\text{Incorrect}}.

    It appears none of the provided descriptions correctly describe the relationship. The correct relationship is G=4n+4G = 4n + 4.

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