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Which of the following represents the union of set A and B? What are the first seven terms of the sequence defined by U1 = 0, U2 = 2, and Ur = Ur−1 − U_r-2? For the equation 3y2 - 2y extsqrt(6) + 2 =

Mathematics

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Answer

A 0,2,2,0,−2,−2,0\text{A } 0,2,2,0,-2,-2,0

B A∪B\text{B } A \cup B

A Real and equal\text{A Real and equal}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

35

  1. Identify the given terms and the recurrence relation.

    Given U1=0U_1 = 0 and U2=2U_2 = 2.
    The recurrence relation is Ur=Ur−1−Ur−2U_r = U_{r-1} - U_{r-2}.

  2. Calculate the subsequent terms.

    For r=3r=3: U3=U2−U1=2−0=2U_3 = U_2 - U_1 = 2 - 0 = 2
    For r=4r=4: U4=U3−U2=2−2=0U_4 = U_3 - U_2 = 2 - 2 = 0
    For r=5r=5: U5=U4−U3=0−2=−2U_5 = U_4 - U_3 = 0 - 2 = -2
    For r=6r=6: U6=U5−U4=−2−0=−2U_6 = U_5 - U_4 = -2 - 0 = -2
    For r=7r=7: U7=U6−U5=−2−(−2)=−2+2=0U_7 = U_6 - U_5 = -2 - (-2) = -2 + 2 = 0

  3. List the first seven terms.

    The first seven terms are 0,2,2,0,−2,−2,00, 2, 2, 0, -2, -2, 0.
    This matches option A.

    The first seven terms are A 0,2,2,0,−2,−2,0\boxed{\text{A } 0,2,2,0,-2,-2,0}.

    36
    The union of set A and B is a fundamental concept in set theory. It represents a set containing all elements that are in A, or in B, or in both.

    The standard notation for the union of set A and set B is A∪BA \cup B.
    This matches option B.

    The union of set A and B is B A∪B\boxed{\text{B } A \cup B}.

    37

  4. Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation.

    The given equation is 3y2−2y6+2=03y^2 - 2y\sqrt{6} + 2 = 0.
    This is in the form ay2+by+c=0ay^2 + by + c = 0, where a=3a=3, b=−26b=-2\sqrt{6}, and c=2c=2.

  5. Calculate the discriminant Δ\Delta.

    The discriminant is given by the formula Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac.

    Δ=(−26)2−4(3)(2)\Delta = (-2\sqrt{6})^2 - 4(3)(2) Δ=(4×6)−24\Delta = (4 \times 6) - 24 Δ=24−24\Delta = 24 - 24 Δ=0\Delta = 0
  6. Determine the nature of the roots based on the discriminant.

    • If Δ>0\Delta > 0, the roots are real and unequal.
    • If Δ=0\Delta = 0, the roots are real and equal.
    • If Δ<0\Delta < 0, the roots are complex (non-real).

    Since Δ=0\Delta = 0, the roots of the equation are real and equal.
    This matches option A.

    The nature of roots of the equation are A Real and equal\boxed{\text{A Real and equal}}.

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