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Ongenge bought 3 trousers and 2 shirts for sh. 4600. Okara bought 2 trousers and 3 shirts for sh. 4400. Find the cost of one trouser and one shirt.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsDefine variables and set up the system of equations.
Let be the cost of one trouser.
Let be the cost of one shirt.From the problem statement, we can form two linear equations:
Ongenge bought 3 trousers and 2 shirts for sh. 4600:Okara bought 2 trousers and 3 shirts for sh. 4400:
Solve the system of equations using the elimination method.
To eliminate , multiply equation (1) by 2 and equation (2) by 3:
Subtract equation (3) from equation (4) to eliminate and solve for .
Substitute the value of back into equation (1) to solve for .
The cost of one trouser is sh. 1000.
The cost of one shirt is sh. 800.The cost of one trouser is .
The cost of one shirt is .
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