Here are the outcomes of the computations using the Long Division method:
b) Determine the outcomes of the following computations by the "Long Division method"
i) 3478÷38
Step 1: Divide 38 by 38. The quotient is 18.
138)3478−30
Step 2: Bring down 48. Divide 48 by 38. The quotient is 18 with a remainder of 18.
1138)3478−304−31
Step 3: Bring down 78. The new number is 178. Divide 178 by 38.
In decimal: 178=1×8+7=1510. 38=310. 15÷3=5. So, 38×58=178. The quotient is 58.
115838)3478−304−317−170
The remainder is 08.
The outcome is 1158.
ii) 6048÷48
Step 1: Divide 68 by 48. The quotient is 18 with a remainder of 28.
148)6048−42
Step 2: Bring down 08. The new number is 208. Divide 208 by 48.
In decimal: 208=2×8+0=1610. 48=410. 16÷4=4. So, 48×48=208. The quotient is 48.
1448)6048−420−200
Step 3: Bring down 48. The new number is 048. Divide 48 by 48. The quotient is 18.
141848)6048−420−2004−40
The remainder is 08.
The outcome is 1418.
iii) 33316÷716
Hexadecimal values: A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15.
Step 1: 716 cannot divide 316. Consider 3316.
In decimal: 3316=3×16+3=5110. 716=710.
51÷7=7 with a remainder of 2. So, 716×716=4910=3116. The quotient is 716.
7716)33316−312
Step 2: Bring down 316. The new number is 2316. Divide 2316 by 716.
In decimal: 2316=2×16+3=3510. 716=710.
35÷7=5. So, 716×516=3510=2316. The quotient is 516.
7516716)33316−3123−230
The remainder is 016.
The outcome is 7516.
iv) 1B9016÷C16
Hexadecimal values: A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15.
C16=1210.
Step 1: C16 cannot divide 116. Consider 1B16.
In decimal: 1B16=1×16+11=2710. C16=1210.
27÷12=2 with a remainder of 3. So, C16×216=1210×210=2410=1816. The quotient is 216.
2C16)1B9016−183
Step 2: Bring down 916. The new number is 3916. Divide 3916 by C16.
In decimal: 3916=3×16+9=5710. C16=1210.
57÷12=4 with a remainder of 9. So, C16×416=1210×410=4810=3016. The quotient is 416.
24C16)1B9016−1839−309
Step 3: Bring down 016. The new number is 9016. Divide 9016 by C16.
In decimal: 9016=9×16+0=14410. C16=1210.
144÷12=12. So, C16×C16=1210×1210=14410=9016. The quotient is C16.