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P(-1; 2), R(3; 0) and Q(-3; a) are the vertices of a triangle in the Cartesian plane and PR = 1 Determine the coordinates of E, the midpoint of PR 2 Show that a = -2 if the midpoint of QR is (0; -1) 3 Determine the gradient of EQ
Mathematics
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2.1.1 Write down the value of .
Identify the sides relative to angle .
In the right-angled triangle EFG, with and :
The side opposite to is EG = 2 units.
The side adjacent to is EF = 3 units.Use the definition of tangent
.
The value of is .
2.1.2 Write down the value of .
Identify the sides relative to angle .
The side opposite to is EG = 2 units.
The hypotenuse is FG = units.Use the definition of sine
.
Use the definition of cosecant
.
The value of is .
2.1.3 Write down the value of .
Recognize the relationship between angles in a right-angled triangle.
Since and , the third angle .
Use the trigonometric identity .
From 2.1.2, we already found .
Therefore, .
The value of is .
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