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Peter, James and David shared some money in the ratio Peter:James = 2:3 and James:David = 4:5. If David received Ksh. 35,250, find Peter's share.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

Ksh. 35,250\text{Ksh. } 35,250

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Combine the given ratios to find the combined ratio of Peter

    James : David.
    Given ratios:
    Peter : James = 2:32:3
    James : David = 4:54:5

    To combine these, we need to make the 'James' part of the ratio the same. The least common multiple of 3 and 4 is 12.
    Multiply the first ratio by 4:
    Peter : James = (2×4):(3×4)=8:12(2 \times 4) : (3 \times 4) = 8:12
    Multiply the second ratio by 3:
    James : David = (4×3):(5×3)=12:15(4 \times 3) : (5 \times 3) = 12:15

    Now, the combined ratio Peter : James : David is 8:12:158:12:15.

  2. Calculate the total number of ratio parts.

    Total parts = 8+12+15=358 + 12 + 15 = 35 parts.

  3. Determine the value of one ratio part.

    The total contribution is Ksh. 82,250.
    Value per part = Total contributionTotal parts\frac{\text{Total contribution}}{\text{Total parts}}

    Value per part=Ksh. 82,25035\text{Value per part} = \frac{\text{Ksh. } 82,250}{35} Value per part=Ksh. 2,350\text{Value per part} = \text{Ksh. } 2,350
  4. Calculate David's contribution.

    David's share in the ratio is 15 parts.
    David's contribution = David's parts ×\times Value per part

    David’s contribution=15×Ksh. 2,350\text{David's contribution} = 15 \times \text{Ksh. } 2,350 David’s contribution=Ksh. 35,250\text{David's contribution} = \text{Ksh. } 35,250

    David contributed Ksh. 35,250\text{Ksh. } 35,250.

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