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Prepare a cumulative frequency table for the given data.

Mathematics

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a) To prepare a cumulative frequency table, we first determine the upper class boundaries and then sum the frequencies.

Step 1: Determine the upper class boundaries.
For a class like 0−90-9, the upper class boundary is 9.5. For 10−1910-19, it's 19.5, and so on.

Step 2: Calculate the cumulative frequency.
The cumulative frequency for a class is the sum of its frequency and the frequencies of all preceding classes.

Here is the cumulative frequency table:

MarksFrequency (f)Upper Class BoundaryCumulative Frequency (cf)
0-949.54
10-19619.510
20-291029.520
30-391039.530
40-491349.543
50-591759.560
60-692069.580
70-791579.595
80-89489.599
90-99199.5100

b) To draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive):

Step 1: Plot the cumulative frequency against the upper class boundaries.
The points to plot are:
(−0.5,0)(-0.5, 0), (9.5,4)(9.5, 4), (19.5,10)(19.5, 10), (29.5,20)(29.5, 20), (39.5,30)(39.5, 30), (49.5,43)(49.5, 43), (59.5,60)(59.5, 60), (69.5,80)(69.5, 80), (79.5,95)(79.5, 95), (89.5,99)(89.5, 99), (99.5,100)(99.5, 100).

Step 2: Draw a smooth curve connecting these points. The x-axis represents the marks (upper class boundaries), and the y-axis represents the cumulative frequency.

c) Since I cannot draw a curve, I will estimate the values using interpolation from the cumulative frequency table, which is equivalent to reading from a correctly drawn curve. The total frequency N=100N = 100.

  • Median value: The median is the value at the N2\frac{N}{2} position. N2=1002=50th\frac{N}{2} = \frac{100}{2} = 50^{th} value. The 50th50^{th} value falls in the 50−5950-59 class (cumulative frequency goes from 43 to 60). Using the formula for median:
Median=L+(N2−cfbfm)×c\text{Median} = L + \left(\frac{\frac{N}{2} - cf_b}{f_m}\right) \times c

Where L=49.5L = 49.5 (lower boundary of median class), cfb=43cf_b = 43 (cumulative frequency before median class), fm=17f_m = 17 (frequency of median class), c=10c = 10 (class width).

Median=49.5+(50−4317)×10\text{Median} = 49.5 + \left(\frac{50 - 43}{17}\right) \times 10 Median=49.5+(717)×10\text{Median} = 49.5 + \left(\frac{7}{17}\right) \times 10 Median=49.5+4.1176...\text{Median} = 49.5 + 4.1176... Median≈53.62\text{Median} \approx \boxed{53.62}
  • Interquartile range (IQR): IQR =Q3−Q1= Q_3 - Q_1.

First Quartile (Q1Q_1): The value at the N4\frac{N}{4} position.
N4=1004=25th\frac{N}{4} = \frac{100}{4} = 25^{th} value.
The 25th25^{th} value falls in the 30−3930-39 class (cumulative frequency goes from 20 to 30).

Q1=L+(N4−cfbfq1)×cQ_1 = L + \left(\frac{\frac{N}{4} - cf_b}{f_{q1}}\right) \times c

Where L=29.5L = 29.5, cfb=20cf_b = 20, fq1=10f_{q1} = 10, c=10c = 10.

Q1=29.5+(25−2010)×10Q_1 = 29.5 + \left(\frac{25 - 20}{10}\right) \times 10 Q1=29.5+(510)×10Q_1 = 29.5 + \left(\frac{5}{10}\right) \times 10 Q1=29.5+5=34.5Q_1 = 29.5 + 5 = 34.5

Third Quartile (Q3Q_3): The value at the 3N4\frac{3N}{4} position.
3N4=3×1004=75th\frac{3N}{4} = \frac{3 \times 100}{4} = 75^{th} value.
The 75th75^{th} value falls in the 60−6960-69 class (cumulative frequency goes from 60 to 80).

Q3=L+(3N4−cfbfq3)×cQ_3 = L + \left(\frac{\frac{3N}{4} - cf_b}{f_{q3}}\right) \times c

Where L=59.5L = 59.5, cfb=60cf_b = 60, fq3=20f_{q3} = 20, c=10c = 10.

Q3=59.5+(75−6020)×10Q_3 = 59.5 + \left(\frac{75 - 60}{20}\right) \times 10
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