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Qn.1: Find the directional derivative of (x, y, z) = 4xz³ − 3x²y² at a point P (2, -1, 2) in the direction of u = 2i − 3j + 6k.

Mathematics

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Qn.1: Find the directional derivative of ϕ(x,y,z)=4xz3−3x2y2\phi (x, y, z) = 4xz^3 - 3x^2y^2 at a point P (2,−1,2)(2, -1, 2) in the direction of u=2i−3j+6k\mathbf{u} = 2\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k}.

The directional derivative of a scalar function ϕ\phi in the direction of a unit vector u^\hat{\mathbf{u}} is given by Du^ϕ=∇ϕ⋅u^D_{\hat{\mathbf{u}}} \phi = \nabla \phi \cdot \hat{\mathbf{u}}.

Step 1: Calculate the gradient ∇ϕ\nabla \phi.

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