d)
Step 1: Write the quadratic equation.
x2−5x−6=0
Step 2: Factor the quadratic expression. Find two numbers that multiply to -6 and add to -5. These numbers are -6 and 1.
(x−6)(x+1)=0
Step 3: Set each factor equal to zero and solve for x.
x−6=0orx+1=0
x=6orx=−1
The solutions to the quadratic equation are x=6orx=−1.
4a)
Step 1: Determine the real-life height of the room.
The scale is 1:500, meaning 1 cm on the model represents 500 cm in real life.
Model length = 5 cm.
Real-life length = 5cm×500=2500 cm.
Convert to meters: 2500cm=1002500m=25 m.
The height of the room is 25m.
Step 2: Determine the corresponding area on the model.
The scale for length is 1:500.
The scale for area is (1:500)2=1:5002=1:250000.
Real-life floor area = 36m2.
Convert real-life area to cm2: 1m2=(100cm)2=10000cm2.
Real-life floor area = 36×10000cm2=360000cm2.
Area on model = Real-life area ×2500001.
Area on model = 360000cm2×2500001=2536cm2=1.44cm2.
The corresponding area on the floor of the model is 1.44cm2.
4b)
Step 1: Determine the corresponding volume on the model.
The scale for length is 1:500.
The scale for volume is (1:500)3=1:5003=1:125000000.
Real-life volume = 120m3.
Convert real-life volume to cm3: 1m3=(100cm)3=1000000cm3.
Real-life volume = 120×1000000cm3=120000000cm3.
Volume on model = Real-life volume ×1250000001.
Volume on model = 120000000cm3×1250000001=125120cm3.
Step 2: Simplify the fraction.
125120=25×524×5=2524=0.96cm3
The corresponding volume of the model is 0.96cm3.
5)
Step 1: Identify similar triangles.
Given that BA is parallel to CE, we can conclude that △CDE is similar to △BDA.
This is because:
• ∠DCE=∠DBA (corresponding angles)
• ∠CED=∠BAD (corresponding angles)
• ∠CDE=∠BDA (common angle)
Step 2: Set up the ratio of corresponding sides.
From the similarity △CDE∼△BDA, we have:
BACE=DADE
Step 3: Substitute the given values.
We are given:
BA = 9 cm
CE = 4 cm
AE = 3 cm
Let DE = x.
Then DA = DE + AE = x+3.
Substitute these into the ratio:
94=x+3x
Step 4: Solve for x.
Cross-multiply:
4(x+3)=9x
4x+12=9x
Subtract 4x from both sides:
12=9x−4x
12=5x
Divide by 5:
x=512
x=2.4cm
The length of DE is 2.4cm.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.