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Question 2: a) Express 216 as a product of prime factors. Hence evaluate (216)2/3. b) Solve the inequality 1/2(x+1) >= 1/3(2x+2) and illustrate the answer on a number line.
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
7 stepsHere is the solution to question 2:
Part a(i)· 1 step
To express 216 as a product of prime factors, we divide it by the smallest prime numbers until we are left with prime factors.
Find the prime factors of 216.
So, .
The product of prime factors is .
Part a(ii)
To evaluate , we use the prime factorization from part (i).
Substitute the prime factorization into the expression.
Apply the exponent rule and .
The value is .
Part b
To solve the inequality and illustrate the answer on a number line.
Clear the denominators by multiplying both sides by the least common multiple (LCM) of 2 and 3, which is 6.
Distribute the numbers on both sides.
Gather terms on one side and constant terms on the other.
Subtract from both sides:
Subtract 4 from both sides:
This can be rewritten as .
Illustrate the solution on a number line.
The solution means all real numbers less than or equal to -1. This is represented by a closed circle at -1 and an arrow extending to the left.
The solution is .
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