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Represent the following inequalities on a number line: a) -5/3 < x < -1/2 b) 1/2 <= x < 7/2

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the number line representations for the given inequalities:

Part a· 4 steps

Represent −5/3<x<−1/2-5/3 < x < -1/2 on a number line.

  1. Convert the fractions to decimals for easier placement.

    −53≈−1.67-\frac{5}{3} \approx -1.67 −12=−0.5-\frac{1}{2} = -0.5

    The inequality is approximately −1.67<x<−0.5-1.67 < x < -0.5.

  2. Draw a number line and mark relevant points.

    Mark integer points such as −2-2, −1-1, and 0.

  3. Place circles at the endpoints.

    Since the inequalities are strict (<<), use open circles at −5/3-5/3 and −1/2-1/2.

  4. Shade the region between the circles.

    The number line representation is:

    <--------------------------------------------------------------------->
    -2             -5/3          -1/2             0               1
                   o-------------o
    

    (The line segment between the two open circles 'o' is shaded.)

Part b· 4 steps

Represent 1/2≤x<7/21/2 \le x < 7/2 on a number line.

  1. Convert the fractions to decimals for easier placement.

    12=0.5\frac{1}{2} = 0.5 72=3.5\frac{7}{2} = 3.5

    The inequality is 0.5≤x<3.50.5 \le x < 3.5.

  2. Draw a number line and mark relevant points.

    Mark integer points such as 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

  3. Place circles at the endpoints.

    Since xx is greater than or equal to 1/21/2 (≤\le), use a closed circle (solid dot) at 1/21/2.
    Since xx is strictly less than 7/27/2 (<<), use an open circle at 7/27/2.

  4. Shade the region between the circles.

    The number line representation is:

    <--------------------------------------------------------------------->
    0      1/2      1       2       3      7/2      4
           ●----------------------o
    

    (The line segment between the closed circle '●' and the open circle 'o' is shaded.)

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