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A) Express 72 as a product of its prime factors in index form. b) Hence or otherwise evaluate the values of x and y in 2^(2x) * 3^(3y) = 72.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

23×322^3 \times 3^2

b

32\frac{3}{2}

23\frac{2}{3}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Part a· 2 steps

Express 72 as a product of its prime factors in index form.

  1. Find the prime factors of 72.

    72=2×3672 = 2 \times 36 36=2×1836 = 2 \times 18 18=2×918 = 2 \times 9 9=3×39 = 3 \times 3

    So, 72=2×2×2×3×372 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3.

  2. Write the prime factors in index form.

    72=23×3272 = 2^3 \times 3^2

    The prime factorization of 72 in index form is 23×32\boxed{2^3 \times 3^2}.

Part b

32\frac{3}{2}

Hence or otherwise evaluate the values of xx and yy in 22x×33y=722^{2x} \times 3^{3y} = 72.

  1. Substitute the prime factorization of 72 from part (a) into the equation.

    22x×33y=23×322^{2x} \times 3^{3y} = 2^3 \times 3^2
  2. Equate the exponents of the corresponding prime bases.

    For base 2:

    2x=32x = 3

    For base 3:

    3y=23y = 2
  3. Solve for xx.

    x=32x = \frac{3}{2}
  4. Solve for yy.

    y=23y = \frac{2}{3}

    The values are x=32x = \boxed{\frac{3}{2}} and y=23y = \boxed{\frac{2}{3}}.

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