Here are the solutions to the problems:
Question 8: How many ways can you arrange the letters of the word "COMBINATION"?
- The word "COMBINATION" has 11 letters.
- Count the occurrences of each letter:
- C: 1
- O: 2
- M: 1
- B: 1
- I: 2
- N: 2
- A: 1
- T: 1
- This is a permutation with repetitions. The formula is n1!n2!...nk!n!, where n is the total number of letters and ni are the counts of repeated letters.
Step 1: Identify the total number of letters and the counts of repeated letters.
Total letters n=11.
Repeated letters: O (2 times), I (2 times), N (2 times).
Step 2: Apply the permutation with repetitions formula.
2!×2!×2!11!=2×2×239916800=839916800=4989600
The calculated answer is 4,989,600. This is not among options a), b), c), or d).
The final answer is Noneoftheabove.
Question 9: In how many ways can you arrange the letters of the word "SUCCESS"?
- The word "SUCCESS" has 7 letters.
- Count the occurrences of each letter:
- This is a permutation with repetitions.
Step 1: Identify the total number of letters and the counts of repeated letters.
Total letters n=7.
Repeated letters: S (3 times), C (2 times).
Step 2: Apply the permutation with repetitions formula.
3!×2!7!=(3×2×1)×(2×1)5040=6×25040=125040=420
The calculated answer is 420. This is not among options a), b), c), or d).
The final answer is Noneoftheabove.
Question 10: If there are 5 men and 4 women, how many ways can a committee of 3 men and 2 women be formed?
- This is a combination problem, as the order of selection for committee members does not matter.
- We need to choose 3 men from 5 men AND 2 women from 4 women.
Step 1: Calculate the number of ways to choose 3 men from 5.
(35)=3!(5−3)!5!=3!2!5!=2×15×4=10
Step 2: Calculate the number of ways to choose 2 women from 4.
(24)=2!(4−2)!4!=2!2!4!=2×14×3=6
Step 3: Multiply the results from Step 1 and Step 2 to find the total number of ways to form the committee.
10×6=60
The calculated answer is 60. This is not among options a), b), c), or d).
The final answer is Noneoftheabove.
Question 11: A bag contains 6 red balls and 4 green balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn without replacement?
- Total number of balls = 6(red)+4(green)=10 balls.
- We need to choose 3 balls from these 10. Since the order of drawing does not matter, this is a combination problem.
Step 1: Use the combination formula (kn)=k!(n−k)!n!.
Here, n=10 and k=3.
(310)=3!(10−3)!10!=3!7!10!
Step 2: Calculate the value.
(310)=3×2×110×9×8=10×3×4=120
The correct option is b).
The final answer is 120.
Question 12: How many different