This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.
An ecosystem is: A. Only animals B. Only plants C. Living and non-living things interacting D. Only water bodies

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Question on producers: Producers are organisms that make their own food using sunlight.
A. Only plants
Question on consumers: Consumers depend on producers or other consumers for food.
A. Only animals
Question on omnivores: Omnivores eat both plants and animals.
C. Plants and animals
Question on birds: All birds eat other organisms for food, so they are consumers.
D. All birds (consumers)
Microorganisms that break down dead matter are:
Decomposers return nutrients to the soil by breaking down dead organisms.
D. Decomposers
Step 1: Question 10 - Which of the following is a non-living thing?
Tree, dog, and human show characteristics of life (growth, reproduction, response). Water does not.
C. Water
Step 2: Question 2 - Match the Columns
2.1 Glucose is produced by plants during photosynthesis, so it is plant food.
2.1 Glucose → B. Plant food
2.2 Proteins are used by animals to build and repair muscles and tissues.
2.2 Proteins → A. Build muscles
2.3 Fats are stored in the body for long-term energy.
2.3 Fats → C. Store energy
Final matches:
&2.1 \quad Glucose && \to && B. Plant food \\
&2.2 \quad Proteins && \to && A. Build muscles \\
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Question on producers: Producers are organisms that make their own food using sunlight.