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Find racdydx if y = 4(2(x3))

Mathematics

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Graph of y = 4(2x³)

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Step-by-step solution

21 steps

: Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} if y=cos⁡4(sin⁡2(x3))y = \cos^4(\sin^2(x^3)).

We use the chain rule multiple times.
Let y=[f(g(h(k(l(x)))))]4y = [f(g(h(k(l(x))))) ]^4.

  1. Differentiate the outermost power function.

    dydx=4cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))⋅ddx(cos⁡(sin⁡2(x3)))\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos(\sin^2(x^3)))
  2. Differentiate the cosine function.

    dydx=4cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))⋅(−sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3)))⋅ddx(sin⁡2(x3))\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \cdot (-\sin(\sin^2(x^3))) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\sin^2(x^3))
  3. Differentiate the power of sine function.

    dydx=4cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))⋅(−sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3)))⋅(2sin⁡(x3))⋅ddx(sin⁡(x3))\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \cdot (-\sin(\sin^2(x^3))) \cdot (2 \sin(x^3)) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^3))
  4. Differentiate the sine function.

    dydx=4cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))⋅(−sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3)))⋅(2sin⁡(x3))⋅(cos⁡(x3))⋅ddx(x3)\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \cdot (-\sin(\sin^2(x^3))) \cdot (2 \sin(x^3)) \cdot (\cos(x^3)) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^3)
  5. Differentiate the innermost power function.

    dydx=4cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))⋅(−sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3)))⋅(2sin⁡(x3))⋅(cos⁡(x3))⋅(3x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \cdot (-\sin(\sin^2(x^3))) \cdot (2 \sin(x^3)) \cdot (\cos(x^3)) \cdot (3x^2)
  6. Combine and simplify.

    dydx=−24x2cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3))sin⁡(x3)cos⁡(x3)\frac{dy}{dx} = -24x^2 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \sin(\sin^2(x^3)) \sin(x^3) \cos(x^3)

    Using the identity 2sin⁡Acos⁡A=sin⁡(2A)2 \sin A \cos A = \sin(2A):

    dydx=−12x2cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3))(2sin⁡(x3)cos⁡(x3))\frac{dy}{dx} = -12x^2 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \sin(\sin^2(x^3)) (2 \sin(x^3) \cos(x^3)) dydx=−12x2cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3))sin⁡(2x3)\frac{dy}{dx} = -12x^2 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \sin(\sin^2(x^3)) \sin(2x^3)

    The derivative is:

    dydx=−24x2cos⁡3(sin⁡2(x3))sin⁡(sin⁡2(x3))sin⁡(x3)cos⁡(x3)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = -24x^2 \cos^3(\sin^2(x^3)) \sin(\sin^2(x^3)) \sin(x^3) \cos(x^3)}

    : Find f′(x)f'(x) if f(x)=x2+x2+1f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}.

    We use the chain rule.

  7. Differentiate the outermost square root.

    f′(x)=12x2+x2+1⋅ddx(x2+x2+1)f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1})
  8. Differentiate the term inside the first square root.

    f′(x)=12x2+x2+1⋅(ddx(x2)+ddx(x2+1))f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}} \cdot \left( \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(\sqrt{x^2 + 1}) \right) f′(x)=12x2+x2+1⋅(2x+12x2+1⋅ddx(x2+1))f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}} \cdot \left( 2x + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1) \right)
  9. Differentiate the innermost term.

    f′(x)=12x2+x2+1⋅(2x+12x2+1⋅(2x))f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}} \cdot \left( 2x + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \cdot (2x) \right) f′(x)=12x2+x2+1⋅(2x+xx2+1)f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}} \cdot \left( 2x + \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \right)
  10. Simplify the expression.

    f′(x)=12x2+x2+1⋅(2xx2+1+xx2+1)f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}} \cdot \left( \frac{2x\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} \right) f′(x)=x(2x2+1+1)2x2+x2+1x2+1f'(x) = \frac{x(2\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + 1)}{2\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}

    The derivative is:

    f′(x)=x(2x2+1+1)2x2+1x2+x2+1\boxed{f'(x) = \frac{x(2\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + 1)}{2\sqrt{x^2 + 1}\sqrt{x^2 + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}}}}

    : Differentiate y=(x2+1)sin⁡xy = (x^2 + 1)^{\sin x} with respect to xx.

    We use logarithmic differentiation.

  11. Take the natural logarithm of both sides.

    ln⁡y=ln⁡((x2+1)sin⁡x)\ln y = \ln((x^2 + 1)^{\sin x})

    Use the logarithm property ln⁡(ab)=bln⁡a\ln(a^b) = b \ln a:

    ln⁡y=sin⁡x⋅ln⁡(x2+1)\ln y = \sin x \cdot \ln(x^2 + 1)
  12. Differentiate both sides with respect to xx implicitly.

    Use the product rule on the right side.

    1ydydx=ddx(sin⁡x)⋅ln⁡(x2+1)+sin⁡x⋅ddx(ln⁡(x2+1))\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x) \cdot \ln(x^2 + 1) + \sin x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x^2 + 1))

    We know ddx(sin⁡x)=cos⁡x\frac{d}{dx}(\sin x) = \cos x.
    For ddx(ln⁡(x2+1))\frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x^2 + 1)), use the chain rule: 1x2+1⋅ddx(x2+1)=2xx2+1\frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1) = \frac{2x}{x^2 + 1}.
    So,

    1ydydx=cos⁡x⋅ln⁡(x2+1)+sin⁡x⋅2xx2+1\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x \cdot \ln(x^2 + 1) + \sin x \cdot \frac{2x}{x^2 + 1}
  13. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=y(cos⁡xln⁡(x2+1)+2xsin⁡xx2+1)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \left( \cos x \ln(x^2 + 1) + \frac{2x \sin x}{x^2 + 1} \right)

    Substitute y=(x2+1)sin⁡xy = (x^2 + 1)^{\sin x} back into the equation:

    dydx=(x2+1)sin⁡x(cos⁡xln⁡(x2+1)+2xsin⁡xx2+1)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = (x^2 + 1)^{\sin x} \left( \cos x \ln(x^2 + 1) + \frac{2x \sin x}{x^2 + 1} \right)}

    : Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the equation sin⁡(x+y)=y2cos⁡x\sin(x+y) = y^2 \cos x.

    We use implicit differentiation with respect to xx.

  14. Differentiate both sides of the equation.

    ddx(sin⁡(x+y))=ddx(y2cos⁡x)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x+y)) = \frac{d}{dx}(y^2 \cos x)
  15. Apply the chain rule on the left side and the product rule on the right side.

    cos⁡(x+y)⋅ddx(x+y)=ddx(y2)⋅cos⁡x+y2⋅ddx(cos⁡x)\cos(x+y) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x+y) = \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) \cdot \cos x + y^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) cos⁡(x+y)(1+dydx)=2ydydxcos⁡x+y2(−sin⁡x)\cos(x+y) \left(1 + \frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 2y \frac{dy}{dx} \cos x + y^2 (-\sin x) cos⁡(x+y)+cos⁡(x+y)dydx=2ycos⁡xdydx−y2sin⁡x\cos(x+y) + \cos(x+y) \frac{dy}{dx} = 2y \cos x \frac{dy}{dx} - y^2 \sin x
  16. Group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and other terms on the other side.

    cos⁡(x+y)dydx−2ycos⁡xdydx=−y2sin⁡x−cos⁡(x+y)\cos(x+y) \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y \cos x \frac{dy}{dx} = -y^2 \sin x - \cos(x+y)
  17. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and solve for it.

    dydx(cos⁡(x+y)−2ycos⁡x)=−(y2sin⁡x+cos⁡(x+y))\frac{dy}{dx} (\cos(x+y) - 2y \cos x) = -(y^2 \sin x + \cos(x+y)) dydx=−(y2sin⁡x+cos⁡(x+y))cos⁡(x+y)−2ycos⁡x=y2sin⁡x+cos⁡(x+y)2ycos⁡x−cos⁡(x+y)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-(y^2 \sin x + \cos(x+y))}{\cos(x+y) - 2y \cos x} = \frac{y^2 \sin x + \cos(x+y)}{2y \cos x - \cos(x+y)}}

    : Find the derivative of y=x5x−13(2x+3)4y = \frac{x^5 \sqrt[3]{x-1}}{(2x+3)^4} using logarithmic differentiation.

  18. Take the natural logarithm of both sides.

    ln⁡y=ln⁡(x5(x−1)1/3(2x+3)4)\ln y = \ln\left(\frac{x^5 (x-1)^{1/3}}{(2x+3)^4}\right)
  19. Use logarithm properties to expand the expression.

    ln⁡y=ln⁡(x5)+ln⁡((x−1)1/3)−ln⁡((2x+3)4)\ln y = \ln(x^5) + \ln((x-1)^{1/3}) - \ln((2x+3)^4) ln⁡y=5ln⁡x+13ln⁡(x−1)−4ln⁡(2x+3)\ln y = 5 \ln x + \frac{1}{3} \ln(x-1) - 4 \ln(2x+3)
  20. Differentiate both sides with respect to xx implicitly.

    1ydydx=5⋅1x+13⋅1x−1⋅ddx(x−1)−4⋅12x+3⋅ddx(2x+3)\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = 5 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{x-1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x-1) - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2x+3} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2x+3) 1ydydx=5x+13(x−1)⋅1−42x+3⋅2\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{5}{x} + \frac{1}{3(x-1)} \cdot 1 - \frac{4}{2x+3} \cdot 2 1ydydx=5x+13(x−1)−82x+3\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{5}{x} + \frac{1}{3(x-1)} - \frac{8}{2x+3}
  21. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=y(5x+13(x−1)−82x+3)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \left( \frac{5}{x} + \frac{1}{3(x-1)} - \frac{8}{2x+3} \right)

    Substitute y=x5x−13(2x+3)4y = \frac{x^5 \sqrt[3]{x-1}}{(2x+3)^4} back into the equation:

    dydx=x5x−13(2x+3)4(5x+13(x−1)−82x+3)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^5 \sqrt[3]{x-1}}{(2x+3)^4} \left( \frac{5}{x} + \frac{1}{3(x-1)} - \frac{8}{2x+3} \right)}
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