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Rationalize the denominator of the expression (3√2 - 4√3) / (4√3 - 2√2).

Mathematics

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Answer

6−910\frac{\sqrt{6} - 9}{10}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To rationalize the expression, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The denominator is 43−224\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2}, so its conjugate is 43+224\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2}.

  1. Multiply the expression by the conjugate.

    32−4343−22×43+2243+22\frac{3\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{4\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2}}
  2. Expand the numerator.

    (32−43)(43+22)(3\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{3})(4\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2}) (32)(43)+(32)(22)−(43)(43)−(43)(22)(3\sqrt{2})(4\sqrt{3}) + (3\sqrt{2})(2\sqrt{2}) - (4\sqrt{3})(4\sqrt{3}) - (4\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}) 126+6(2)2−16(3)2−8612\sqrt{6} + 6(\sqrt{2})^2 - 16(\sqrt{3})^2 - 8\sqrt{6} 126+6(2)−16(3)−8612\sqrt{6} + 6(2) - 16(3) - 8\sqrt{6} 126+12−48−8612\sqrt{6} + 12 - 48 - 8\sqrt{6}

    Combine like terms:

    (12−48)+(126−86)(12 - 48) + (12\sqrt{6} - 8\sqrt{6}) −36+46-36 + 4\sqrt{6}
  3. Expand the denominator.

    This is in the form (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2.

    (43−22)(43+22)=(43)2−(22)2(4\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2})(4\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2}) = (4\sqrt{3})^2 - (2\sqrt{2})^2 (16×3)−(4×2)(16 \times 3) - (4 \times 2) 48−848 - 8 4040
  4. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    −36+4640\frac{-36 + 4\sqrt{6}}{40}
  5. Simplify the fraction by dividing each term in the numerator by the denominator.

    Divide both terms by their greatest common factor, which is 4.

    −3640+4640\frac{-36}{40} + \frac{4\sqrt{6}}{40} −910+610-\frac{9}{10} + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{10}

    This can also be written as:

    6−910\frac{\sqrt{6} - 9}{10}
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