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Recognize this as an inverse proportion problem. More boys will take less time to load the same amount of cement.
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20. 2 boys can load a lorry of cement in 6hrs. How long will it take 5 such boys to load the same lorry of cement?
Recognize this as an inverse proportion problem.
More boys will take less time to load the same amount of cement.
Let be the number of boys and be the time in hours.
The product is constant.Substitute the given values.
boys, hours
boys,Solve for .
It will take 5 boys to load the same lorry of cement.
21. A tank of water of capacity 5000 litres serves a family for 16 days. How long will it take a water tank of 8000 litres to serve the same family?
Recognize this as a direct proportion problem.
A larger capacity tank will serve the family for more days.
Let be the capacity in litres and be the number of days.
The ratio is constant.Substitute the given values.
litres, days
litres,Solve for .
A water tank of 8000 litres will serve the same family for .
22. 9 men working at the same rate and working 8 hrs in a day take 12 days to complete a given task. How long will it take six such men working 10 hrs in a day to complete the same task?
Recognize this as a compound proportion problem.
The total work done is constant.
Let be the number of men, be the hours worked per day, and be the number of days.
The total work units can be represented as .Substitute the given values.
men, hours/day, days
men, hours/day,Calculate the total work units for the first scenario.
Set up the equation for the second scenario and solve for .
It will take six men working 10 hours a day to complete the same task.
23. What is the order of the matrix below?
Count the number of rows.
There are 3 rows.
Count the number of columns.
There are 2 columns.
State the order as (number of rows) (number of columns).
The order of the matrix is .
24. Are the matrices below compatible?
Determine the order of the first matrix.
It has 2 rows and 2 columns, so its order is .
Determine the order of the second matrix.
It has 3 rows and 3 columns, so its order is .
Check for compatibility for subtraction.
For matrix addition or subtraction, the matrices must have the exact same order. Since the orders ( and ) are different, the matrices are not compatible for subtraction.
The matrices are .
25. Work out
Perform matrix addition by adding corresponding elements.
Simplify each element.
The result of the addition is .
26. Given and
Rearrange the equation to solve for .
Given , we can write .
Substitute the given matrices and into the equation for .
Perform matrix subtraction by subtracting corresponding elements.
Simplify each element.
The matrix is .
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