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Rewrite x2 + 5x + 6 as an equivalent expression in the form x2 + rx + sx + 6, then factorize.

Mathematics

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Answer

x2+2x+3x+6x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6

(x + 2)(x + 3)

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

3.1.3 Rewrite x2+5x+6x^2 + 5x + 6 as an equivalent expression in the form x2+rx+sx+6x^2 + rx + sx + 6.

  1. Identify the values for rr and ss.

    From the previous activity (question 2.5, which was part of 3.1), the two integers that multiply to 6 and add to 5 are 2 and 3. So, r=2r=2 and s=3s=3.

  2. Substitute rr and ss into the expression.

    x2+2x+3x+6x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6

    The equivalent expression is x2+2x+3x+6\boxed{x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6}.

    3.1.4 Use the knowledge obtained from activity 2 on grouping and the distributive property to factorize the expression.

  3. Group the terms from the expression in 3.1.3.

    (x2+2x)+(3x+6)(x^2 + 2x) + (3x + 6)
  4. Factor out the common factor from the first group.

    x(x+2)x(x + 2)
  5. Factor out the common factor from the second group.

    3(x+2)3(x + 2)
  6. Combine the factored groups.

    x(x+2)+3(x+2)x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
  7. Factor out the common binomial factor (x+2)(x + 2).

    (x+2)(x+3)(x + 2)(x + 3)

    The factorized expression is (x+2)(x+3)\boxed{(x + 2)(x + 3)}.

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