This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
mx + c.
Let's find the rule for the mapping by identifying the relationship between the x and y values.
The given pairs (x, y) are: (-5, -5) (-3, 0) (-1, 5) (1, 10) (3, 15) (5, 20)
Step 1: Find the change in x and change in y. Observe the pattern in x values: -5, -3, -1, 1, 3, 5. Each x value increases by 2. Observe the pattern in y values: -5, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20. Each y value increases by 5. Since there is a constant change, this is a linear relationship of the form y = mx + c.
Step 2: Calculate the slope (m). The slope m is the ratio of the change in y to the change in x. m = (change in y) / (change in x) m = 5 / 2
Step 3: Use the slope and one point to find the y-intercept (c). Now we have the equation y = (5/2)x + c. Let's use the point (-5, -5) to find c: -5 = (5/2)(-5) + c -5 = -25/2 + c Add 25/2 to both sides: c = -5 + 25/2 c = -10/2 + 25/2 c = 15/2
Step 4: Write the complete rule for the mapping. Substitute the values of m and c into y = mx + c: y = (5/2)x + 15/2
Let's verify with another point, for example (1, 10): y = (5/2)(1) + 15/2 y = 5/2 + 15/2 y = 20/2 y = 10 This matches the given point.
The rule for the mapping is: y = (5/2)x + 15/2
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The given pairs (x, y) are: (-5, -5) (-3, 0) (-1, 5) (1, 10) (3, 15) (5, 20) Step 1: Find the change in x and change in y.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.