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Find the rule of the mapping for the given pairs of (x, y) values: (0, 5), (2, 3), (4, 1), (6, -1), (8, -3).

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

y=−x+5y = -x + 5

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given points from the mapping.

    We have the following pairs of (x,y)(x, y) values:
    (0,5)(0, 5), (2,3)(2, 3), (4,1)(4, 1), (6,−1)(6, -1), (8,−3)(8, -3).

  2. Calculate the slope (mm) of the linear relationship.

    The slope is given by the formula m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.
    Using the first two points (0,5)(0, 5) and (2,3)(2, 3):

    m=3−52−0=−22=−1m = \frac{3 - 5}{2 - 0} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1
  3. Determine the y-intercept (cc).

    The y-intercept is the value of yy when x=0x = 0. From the table, when x=0x = 0, y=5y = 5.
    So, the y-intercept c=5c = 5.

  4. Write the rule of the mapping in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    Substitute the calculated slope m=−1m = -1 and y-intercept c=5c = 5 into the equation:

    y=−1x+5y = -1x + 5 y=−x+5y = -x + 5
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