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Save for theta given that sin2 theta - 3/2 sin theta − 1 = 0 for 0 degrees <= theta <= 360 degrees. Determine the average rate of cooling between second and tenth minutes.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

210∘ or 330∘210^\circ \text{ or } 330^\circ

−6.25∘Cmin-6.25 \frac{^\circ \text{C}}{\text{min}}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps
  1. Let k=sin⁡θk = \sin \theta.

    Substitute this into the given equation.

    sin⁡2θ−32sin⁡θ−1=0\sin^2 \theta - \frac{3}{2} \sin \theta - 1 = 0 k2−32k−1=0k^2 - \frac{3}{2}k - 1 = 0
  2. Multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction.

    2k2−3k−2=02k^2 - 3k - 2 = 0
  3. Solve the quadratic equation for kk by factoring.

    2k2−4k+k−2=02k^2 - 4k + k - 2 = 0 2k(k−2)+1(k−2)=02k(k - 2) + 1(k - 2) = 0 (2k+1)(k−2)=0(2k + 1)(k - 2) = 0

    This gives two possible values for kk:

    2k+1=0⇒k=−122k + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow k = -\frac{1}{2} k−2=0⇒k=2k - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow k = 2
  4. Substitute back sin⁡θ\sin \theta for kk.

    sin⁡θ=−12orsin⁡θ=2\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad \sin \theta = 2
  5. Evaluate the solutions for θ\theta.

    The range of the sine function is [−1,1][-1, 1]. Therefore, sin⁡θ=2\sin \theta = 2 has no solution.
    For sin⁡θ=−12\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{2}:
    The reference angle for sin⁡α=12\sin \alpha = \frac{1}{2} is α=30∘\alpha = 30^\circ.
    Since sin⁡θ\sin \theta is negative, θ\theta lies in the third and fourth quadrants.
    In the third quadrant: θ=180∘+30∘=210∘\theta = 180^\circ + 30^\circ = 210^\circ.
    In the fourth quadrant: θ=360∘−30∘=330∘\theta = 360^\circ - 30^\circ = 330^\circ.
    Both angles are within the given range 0∘≤θ<360∘0^\circ \le \theta < 360^\circ.

    The solutions for θ\theta are 210∘ or 330∘\boxed{210^\circ \text{ or } 330^\circ}.


  6. Identify the temperature values at the given times from the graph.

    At the second minute (t1=2 mint_1 = 2 \text{ min}), the temperature is T1=70∘CT_1 = 70^\circ \text{C}.
    At the tenth minute (t2=10 mint_2 = 10 \text{ min}), the temperature is T2=20∘CT_2 = 20^\circ \text{C}.

  7. Calculate the change in temperature and the change in time.

    Change in temperature (ΔT\Delta T) = T2−T1=20∘C−70∘C=−50∘CT_2 - T_1 = 20^\circ \text{C} - 70^\circ \text{C} = -50^\circ \text{C}.
    Change in time (Δt\Delta t) = t2−t1=10 min−2 min=8 mint_2 - t_1 = 10 \text{ min} - 2 \text{ min} = 8 \text{ min}.

  8. Calculate the average rate of cooling using the formula

    Rate =ΔTΔt= \frac{\Delta T}{\Delta t}.

    Rate=−50∘C8 min\text{Rate} = \frac{-50^\circ \text{C}}{8 \text{ min}} Rate=−254∘Cmin\text{Rate} = -\frac{25}{4} \frac{^\circ \text{C}}{\text{min}} Rate=−6.25∘Cmin\text{Rate} = -6.25 \frac{^\circ \text{C}}{\text{min}}

    The average rate of cooling is −6.25∘Cmin\boxed{-6.25 \frac{^\circ \text{C}}{\text{min}}}.

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