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Calculate the shaded areas.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

25 steps

Here are the calculations for the shaded areas:

1(a)

  1. Calculate the area of the large rectangle.

    Alarge=length×width=7 cm×4 cm=28 cm2A_{\text{large}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 7 \text{ cm} \times 4 \text{ cm} = 28 \text{ cm}^{2}
  2. Calculate the area of the small unshaded rectangle.

    Asmall=length×width=5 cm×2 cm=10 cm2A_{\text{small}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 5 \text{ cm} \times 2 \text{ cm} = 10 \text{ cm}^{2}
  3. Calculate the shaded area by subtracting the small area from the large area.

    Ashaded=Alarge−Asmall=28 cm2−10 cm2=18 cm2A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{large}} - A_{\text{small}} = 28 \text{ cm}^{2} - 10 \text{ cm}^{2} = 18 \text{ cm}^{2}

    The shaded area is 18 cm2\boxed{18 \text{ cm}^{2}}.

    1(b)

  4. Identify the overall shape as a square with side length 6.

    The unshaded part is a square with side length 3.

  5. Calculate the area of the overall square.

    Aoverall=6×6=36A_{\text{overall}} = 6 \times 6 = 36
  6. Calculate the area of the unshaded square.

    Aunshaded=3×3=9A_{\text{unshaded}} = 3 \times 3 = 9
  7. Calculate the shaded area.

    Ashaded=Aoverall−Aunshaded=36−9=27A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{overall}} - A_{\text{unshaded}} = 36 - 9 = 27

    The shaded area is 27\boxed{27}.

    2(a)

  8. Calculate the area of the large rectangle.

    Alarge=8×5=40A_{\text{large}} = 8 \times 5 = 40
  9. Calculate the area of the small unshaded rectangle.

    Asmall=5×3=15A_{\text{small}} = 5 \times 3 = 15
  10. Calculate the shaded area.

    Ashaded=Alarge−Asmall=40−15=25A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{large}} - A_{\text{small}} = 40 - 15 = 25

    The shaded area is 25\boxed{25}.

    2(b)

  11. Calculate the area of the large rectangle.

    Alarge=6×5=30A_{\text{large}} = 6 \times 5 = 30
  12. Calculate the area of the small unshaded rectangle.

    Asmall=3×2=6A_{\text{small}} = 3 \times 2 = 6
  13. Calculate the shaded area.

    Ashaded=Alarge−Asmall=30−6=24A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{large}} - A_{\text{small}} = 30 - 6 = 24

    The shaded area is 24\boxed{24}.

    3(a)

  14. Calculate the area of the large square.

    Asquare=5×5=25A_{\text{square}} = 5 \times 5 = 25
  15. Calculate the area of the unshaded triangle.

    Atriangle=12×base×height=12×4×4=8A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 4 = 8
  16. Calculate the shaded area.

    Ashaded=Asquare−Atriangle=25−8=17A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{square}} - A_{\text{triangle}} = 25 - 8 = 17

    The shaded area is 17\boxed{17}.

    3(b)
    Assumption: The outer shape is a square with side length 5, and the inner unshaded shape is a rectangle with dimensions 2 by 3.

  17. Calculate the area of the outer square.

    Aouter=5×5=25A_{\text{outer}} = 5 \times 5 = 25
  18. Calculate the area of the inner unshaded rectangle.

    Ainner=3×2=6A_{\text{inner}} = 3 \times 2 = 6
  19. Calculate the shaded area.

    Ashaded=Aouter−Ainner=25−6=19A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{outer}} - A_{\text{inner}} = 25 - 6 = 19

    The shaded area is 19\boxed{19}.

    4(a)

  20. Determine the dimensions and calculate the area of the outer square.

    The outer width is 4+2=64 + 2 = 6. The outer height is 2+2+2=62 + 2 + 2 = 6.

    Aouter=6×6=36A_{\text{outer}} = 6 \times 6 = 36
  21. Determine the dimensions and calculate the area of the inner unshaded square.

    The inner width is 4. The inner height is 2+2=42 + 2 = 4.

    Ainner=4×4=16A_{\text{inner}} = 4 \times 4 = 16
  22. Calculate the shaded area.

    Ashaded=Aouter−Ainner=36−16=20A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{outer}} - A_{\text{inner}} = 36 - 16 = 20

    The shaded area is 20\boxed{20}.

    4(b)

  23. Calculate the area of the outer rectangle.

    Aouter=6×5=30A_{\text{outer}} = 6 \times 5 = 30
  24. Calculate the area of the inner unshaded rectangle.

    Ainner=3×2=6A_{\text{inner}} = 3 \times 2 = 6
  25. Calculate the shaded area.

    Ashaded=Aouter−Ainner=30−6=24A_{\text{shaded}} = A_{\text{outer}} - A_{\text{inner}} = 30 - 6 = 24

    The shaded area is 24\boxed{24}.

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