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Show, with calculations, which OPTION of the two options (Option 1 or Option 2) you would advise Franz to use so that he can pack the maximum number of boxes on the floor of the trailer.

Mathematics

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Answer

Option 1\text{Option 1}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To determine which packing option allows for the maximum number of boxes on the floor of the trailer, we need to calculate how many boxes fit for each option.

  • Box dimensions:

    • Length (LbL_b) = 0.3 m0.3 \text{ m}
    • Breadth (BbB_b) = 0.215 m0.215 \text{ m}
    • Height (HbH_b) = 0.235 m0.235 \text{ m}
  • Trailer dimensions:

    • Length (LtL_t) = 394 inches394 \text{ inches}
    • Breadth (BtB_t) = 119 inches119 \text{ inches}
    • Height (HtH_t) = 94.5 inches94.5 \text{ inches}
  • Conversion factor: 1 inch=2.54 cm1 \text{ inch} = 2.54 \text{ cm}

  1. Convert all dimensions to a consistent unit (centimeters).

    Lb=0.3 m×100 cm/m=30 cmL_b = 0.3 \text{ m} \times 100 \text{ cm/m} = 30 \text{ cm} Bb=0.215 m×100 cm/m=21.5 cmB_b = 0.215 \text{ m} \times 100 \text{ cm/m} = 21.5 \text{ cm} Lt=394 inches×2.54 cm/inch=1000.76 cmL_t = 394 \text{ inches} \times 2.54 \text{ cm/inch} = 1000.76 \text{ cm} Bt=119 inches×2.54 cm/inch=302.26 cmB_t = 119 \text{ inches} \times 2.54 \text{ cm/inch} = 302.26 \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the number of boxes that fit on the floor for Option 1.

    In Option 1, the box's length (LbL_b) aligns with the trailer's length (LtL_t), and the box's breadth (BbB_b) aligns with the trailer's breadth (BtB_t).

    Number of boxes along trailer length=⌊LtLb⌋=⌊1000.76 cm30 cm⌋=⌊33.358...⌋=33\text{Number of boxes along trailer length} = \left\lfloor \frac{L_t}{L_b} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor \frac{1000.76 \text{ cm}}{30 \text{ cm}} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor 33.358... \right\rfloor = 33 Number of boxes along trailer breadth=⌊BtBb⌋=⌊302.26 cm21.5 cm⌋=⌊14.058...⌋=14\text{Number of boxes along trailer breadth} = \left\lfloor \frac{B_t}{B_b} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor \frac{302.26 \text{ cm}}{21.5 \text{ cm}} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor 14.058... \right\rfloor = 14 Total boxes for Option 1=33×14=462 boxes\text{Total boxes for Option 1} = 33 \times 14 = 462 \text{ boxes}
  3. Calculate the number of boxes that fit on the floor for Option 2.

    In Option 2, the box's breadth (BbB_b) aligns with the trailer's length (LtL_t), and the box's length (LbL_b) aligns with the trailer's breadth (BtB_t).

    Number of boxes along trailer length=⌊LtBb⌋=⌊1000.76 cm21.5 cm⌋=⌊46.547...⌋=46\text{Number of boxes along trailer length} = \left\lfloor \frac{L_t}{B_b} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor \frac{1000.76 \text{ cm}}{21.5 \text{ cm}} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor 46.547... \right\rfloor = 46 Number of boxes along trailer breadth=⌊BtLb⌋=⌊302.26 cm30 cm⌋=⌊10.075...⌋=10\text{Number of boxes along trailer breadth} = \left\lfloor \frac{B_t}{L_b} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor \frac{302.26 \text{ cm}}{30 \text{ cm}} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor 10.075... \right\rfloor = 10 Total boxes for Option 2=46×10=460 boxes\text{Total boxes for Option 2} = 46 \times 10 = 460 \text{ boxes}
  4. Compare the total number of boxes for both options.

    Option 1 allows 462 boxes, while Option 2 allows 460 boxes. Therefore, Option 1 allows for the maximum number of boxes on the floor.

    Franz should use Option 1\text{Option 1}.

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