This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here's the solution for question 8:
Step 1: Understand the relationship between surface area ratio and length ratio. For similar solids, if the ratio of their corresponding lengths is , then the ratio of their surface areas is . Given the ratio of surface areas of the smaller solid to the bigger solid is . Let be the ratio of corresponding lengths (smaller to bigger). To find , take the square root of both sides:
Step 2: Understand the relationship between length ratio and volume ratio. For similar solids, if the ratio of their corresponding lengths is , then the ratio of their volumes is . Using the value of from Step 1, the ratio of the volumes (smaller to bigger) is:
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the smaller solid. Let be the volume of the smaller solid and be the volume of the bigger solid. We have the ratio . Given that the volume of the bigger solid . Now, substitute the value of into the ratio equation: V_S = 4 \text{ cm^3}
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.