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Simplify 3x/(x2-y2) - x/(y-x)

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

x(x+y+3)(x−y)(x+y)\frac{x(x+y+3)}{(x-y)(x+y)}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps
  1. Factor the denominator of the first term using the difference of squares formula, a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b).

    x2−y2=(x−y)(x+y)x^2 - y^2 = (x-y)(x+y)
  2. Rewrite the denominator of the second term to match a factor in the first term's denominator.

    y−x=−(x−y)y - x = -(x - y)
  3. Substitute these factored forms back into the original expression.

    3x(x−y)(x+y)−x−(x−y)\frac{3x}{(x-y)(x+y)} - \frac{x}{-(x-y)}
  4. Simplify the sign in the second term.

    3x(x−y)(x+y)+xx−y\frac{3x}{(x-y)(x+y)} + \frac{x}{x-y}
  5. Find a common denominator, which is (x−y)(x+y)(x-y)(x+y).

    Multiply the second term by x+yx+y\frac{x+y}{x+y}.

    3x(x−y)(x+y)+x(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)\frac{3x}{(x-y)(x+y)} + \frac{x(x+y)}{(x-y)(x+y)}
  6. Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

    3x+x(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)\frac{3x + x(x+y)}{(x-y)(x+y)}
  7. Distribute xx in the numerator and simplify.

    3x+x2+xy(x−y)(x+y)\frac{3x + x^2 + xy}{(x-y)(x+y)}
  8. Factor out xx from the numerator.

    x(3+x+y)(x−y)(x+y)\frac{x(3 + x + y)}{(x-y)(x+y)}

    The simplified expression is:

    x(x+y+3)(x−y)(x+y)\frac{x(x+y+3)}{(x-y)(x+y)}
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