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Simplify: (a) (6x2)/(x2-y2) - 3x/(x+y) + 3y/(y-x) (b) [(x+3x)2]/(x2-y2) * (x-y)/(x+3x)

Mathematics

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(x+3x)2x2−y2×x−yx+3x\frac{(x+3x)^2}{x^2-y^2} \times \frac{x-y}{x+3x}
  1. Simplify the terms inside the parentheses.

    (x+3x)2=(4x)2=16x2(x+3x)^2 = (4x)^2 = 16x^2 x+3x=4xx+3x = 4x
  2. Substitute the simplified terms back into the expression.

    16x2x2−y2×x−y4x\frac{16x^2}{x^2-y^2} \times \frac{x-y}{4x}
  3. Factor the denominator x2−y2x^2-y^2 using the difference of squares formula, a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b).

    x2−y2=(x−y)(x+y)x^2-y^2 = (x-y)(x+y)
  4. Substitute the factored denominator into the expression.

    16x2(x−y)(x+y)×x−y4x\frac{16x^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} \times \frac{x-y}{4x}
  5. Multiply the fractions and cancel out common factors (x−y)(x-y) and 4x4x.

    16x2(x−y)(x−y)(x+y)(4x)=16x24x(x+y)\frac{16x^2 (x-y)}{(x-y)(x+y) (4x)} = \frac{16x^2}{4x(x+y)}
  6. Simplify the remaining terms.

    16x24x(x+y)=4xx+y\frac{16x^2}{4x(x+y)} = \frac{4x}{x+y}

    The simplified expression is 4xx+y\boxed{\frac{4x}{x+y}}.

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