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Simplify the following expression: (4x)/(y2 - x2) + 2/(x+4) - 3/(y-x)

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

1x−y\frac{1}{x-y}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here's the solution for the expression:

4xy2−x2+2x+y−3y−x\frac{4x}{y^2 - x^2} + \frac{2}{x+y} - \frac{3}{y-x}
  1. Factor the denominators.

    The first denominator y2−x2y^2 - x^2 is a difference of squares, which factors to (y−x)(y+x)(y-x)(y+x).
    The second denominator is x+yx+y, which is the same as y+xy+x.
    The third denominator is y−xy-x.

  2. Find the least common denominator (LCD).

    The factors are (y−x)(y-x) and (y+x)(y+x). Therefore, the LCD is (y−x)(y+x)(y-x)(y+x).

  3. Rewrite each fraction with the LCD.

    4x(y−x)(y+x)+2(y−x)(x+y)(y−x)−3(y+x)(y−x)(y+x)\frac{4x}{(y-x)(y+x)} + \frac{2(y-x)}{(x+y)(y-x)} - \frac{3(y+x)}{(y-x)(y+x)}
  4. Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

    4x+2(y−x)−3(y+x)(y−x)(y+x)\frac{4x + 2(y-x) - 3(y+x)}{(y-x)(y+x)}
  5. Expand and simplify the numerator.

    4x+2y−2x−3y−3x(y−x)(y+x)\frac{4x + 2y - 2x - 3y - 3x}{(y-x)(y+x)}

    Combine the xx terms and yy terms:

    (4x−2x−3x)+(2y−3y)(y−x)(y+x)\frac{(4x - 2x - 3x) + (2y - 3y)}{(y-x)(y+x)} −x−y(y−x)(y+x)\frac{-x - y}{(y-x)(y+x)}
  6. Factor out −1-1 from the numerator and simplify.

    −(x+y)(y−x)(y+x)\frac{-(x+y)}{(y-x)(y+x)}

    Since (x+y)(x+y) is the same as (y+x)(y+x), we can cancel this term from the numerator and denominator.

    −1y−x\frac{-1}{y-x}

    This can also be written as:

    1−(y−x)=1x−y\frac{1}{-(y-x)} = \frac{1}{x-y}

    The simplified expression is:

    1x−y\frac{1}{x-y}
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