This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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4. Simplify:
a) Step 1: Factor out from the numerator. Step 2: Cancel one term from the numerator and denominator. The simplified expression is .
b) Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators and , which is . Step 2: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator. Step 3: Add the fractions. The simplified expression is .
c) Step 1: Identify common variables in the numerator and denominator. Step 2: Cancel out the common variables (, , , ). The simplified expression is .
5. Write in standard form:
Standard form (scientific notation) is written as , where and is an integer.
a) 368 Step 1: Move the decimal point to the left until there is one non-zero digit before the decimal point. Step 2: Count the number of places the decimal point was moved. Since it was moved 2 places to the left, the exponent of 10 is 2. The standard form is .
b) 0.00006784 Step 1: Move the decimal point to the right until there is one non-zero digit before the decimal point. Step 2: Count the number of places the decimal point was moved. Since it was moved 5 places to the right, the exponent of 10 is -5. The standard form is .
c) 0.00321 Step 1: Move the decimal point to the right until there is one non-zero digit before the decimal point. Step 2: Count the number of places the decimal point was moved. Since it was moved 3 places to the right, the exponent of 10 is -3. The standard form is .
d) 458754 Step 1: Move the decimal point to the left until there is one non-zero digit before the decimal point. Step 2: Count the number of places the decimal point was moved. Since it was moved 5 places to the left, the exponent of 10 is 5. The standard form is .
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a) (cd-c^2)/((d-c)^2) Step 1: Factor out c from the numerator. (c(d-c))/((d-c)^2) Step 2: Cancel one (d-c) term from the numerator and denominator.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.