Simplify the following indices: a) 18a2b/6ab b) y5xy2 c) 6^-3 d) a2b^-2 / a3b^-2

Mathematics
Simplify the following indices: a) 18a2b/6ab b) y5xy2 c) 6^-3 d) a2b^-2 / a3b^-2

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Answer

3a2b\mathbf{3a^2b}

a) Simplify 18a3b2÷6ab18a^3b^2 \div 6ab (Assuming the '=' sign in the question is a typo and should be '÷\div' for simplification.)

Step 1: Rewrite the expression as a fraction. 18a3b26ab\frac{18a^3b^2}{6ab} Step 2: Divide the numerical coefficients. 186=3\frac{18}{6} = 3 Step 3: Apply the quotient rule for exponents (xm÷xn=xmnx^m \div x^n = x^{m-n}) for variables aa and bb. For aa: a31=a2a^{3-1} = a^2 For bb: b21=b1=bb^{2-1} = b^1 = b Step 4: Combine the simplified parts. 3a2b3a^2b The simplified expression is 3a2b\boxed{3a^2b}.

b) Simplify y3×y2y^3 \times y^2

Step 1: Apply the product rule for exponents (xm×xn=xm+nx^m \times x^n = x^{m+n}). y3+2y^{3+2} Step 2: Add the exponents. y5y^5 The simplified expression is y5\boxed{y^5}.

c) Simplify 636^{-3}

Step 1: Apply the negative exponent rule (xn=1xnx^{-n} = \frac{1}{x^n}). 163\frac{1}{6^3} Step 2: Calculate the value of 636^3. 63=6×6×6=2166^3 = 6 \times 6 \times 6 = 216 Step 3: Substitute the value back into the expression. 1216\frac{1}{216} The simplified expression is \boxed{\frac{1{216}}}.

d) Simplify a2b2a3b2\frac{a^2b^{-2}}{a^3b^{-2}}

Step 1: Apply the quotient rule for exponents for variable aa. a23=a1a^{2-3} = a^{-1} Step 2: Apply the quotient rule for exponents for variable bb. b2(2)=b2+2=b0b^{-2 - (-2)} = b^{-2+2} = b^0 Step 3: Apply the zero exponent rule (x0=1x^0 = 1). b0=1b^0 = 1 Step 4: Combine the simplified parts. a1×1=a1a^{-1} \times 1 = a^{-1} Step 5: Apply the negative exponent rule to express a1a^{-1} with a positive exponent. 1a\frac{1}{a} The simplified expression is \boxed{\frac{1{a}}}.

e) Simplify 18a3b2÷3ab18a^3b^2 \div 3ab

Step 1: Rewrite the expression as a fraction. 18a3b23ab\frac{18a^3b^2}{3ab} Step 2: Divide the numerical coefficients. 183=6\frac{18}{3} = 6 Step 3: Apply the quotient rule for exponents (xm÷xn=xmnx^m \div x^n = x^{m-n}) for variables aa and bb. For aa: a31=a2a^{3-1} = a^2 For bb: b21=b1=bb^{2-1} = b^1 = b Step 4: Combine the simplified parts. 6a2b6a^2b The simplified expression is 6a2b\boxed{6a^2b}.

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a) Simplify 18a^3b^2 ÷ 6ab (Assuming the '=' sign in the question is a typo and should be '÷' for simplification.) Step 1: Rewrite the expression as a fraction.

Simplify the following indices: a) 18a2b/6ab b) y5xy2 c) 6^-3 d) a2b^-2 / a3b^-2
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI Answer
a) Simplify 18a^3b^2 ÷ 6ab (Assuming the '=' sign in the question is a typo and should be '÷' for simplification.) Step 1: Rewrite the expression as a fraction. (18a^3b^2)/(6ab) Step 2: Divide the numerical coefficients. (18)/(6) = 3 Step 3: Apply the quotient rule for exponents (x^m ÷ x^n = x^m-n) for variables a and b. For a: a^3-1 = a^2 For b: b^2-1 = b^1 = b Step 4: Combine the simplified parts. 3a^2b The simplified expression is 3a^2b. b) Simplify y^3 × y^2 Step 1: Apply the product rule for exponents (x^m × x^n = x^m+n). y^3+2 Step 2: Add the exponents. y^5 The simplified expression is y^5. c) Simplify 6^-3 Step 1: Apply the negative exponent rule (x^-n = (1)/(x^n)). (1)/(6^3) Step 2: Calculate the value of 6^3. 6^3 = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 Step 3: Substitute the value back into the expression. (1)/(216) The simplified expression is (1)/(216). d) Simplify a^2b^-2a^3b^-2 Step 1: Apply the quotient rule for exponents for variable a. a^2-3 = a^-1 Step 2: Apply the quotient rule for exponents for variable b. b^-2 - (-2) = b^-2+2 = b^0 Step 3: Apply the zero exponent rule (x^0 = 1). b^0 = 1 Step 4: Combine the simplified parts. a^-1 × 1 = a^-1 Step 5: Apply the negative exponent rule to express a^-1 with a positive exponent. (1)/(a) The simplified expression is (1)/(a). e) Simplify 18a^3b^2 ÷ 3ab Step 1: Rewrite the expression as a fraction. (18a^3b^2)/(3ab) Step 2: Divide the numerical coefficients. (18)/(3) = 6 Step 3: Apply the quotient rule for exponents (x^m ÷ x^n = x^m-n) for variables a and b. For a: a^3-1 = a^2 For b: b^2-1 = b^1 = b Step 4: Combine the simplified parts. 6a^2b The simplified expression is 6a^2b. Send me the next one 📸