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Simplify the following: (3a+5b)/4 + (9+b)/8 (2x)/6 + (2x-3y)/3 + (x+y)/2 (2a+4b)/4 - 3(a-4b)/6 (3e)/4 + (e2)/3 (5+4)/8 - (25-2)/4

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

1. Simplify 3a+5b4+9a+b8\frac{3a+5b}{4} + \frac{9a+b}{8}

  1. Find a common denominator for 4 and 8, which is 8.

    3a+5b4+9a+b8=2(3a+5b)2⋅4+9a+b8\frac{3a+5b}{4} + \frac{9a+b}{8} = \frac{2(3a+5b)}{2 \cdot 4} + \frac{9a+b}{8}
  2. Rewrite the first fraction with the common denominator.

    =6a+10b8+9a+b8= \frac{6a+10b}{8} + \frac{9a+b}{8}
  3. Add the numerators and combine like terms.

    =6a+10b+9a+b8=(6a+9a)+(10b+b)8= \frac{6a+10b+9a+b}{8} = \frac{(6a+9a)+(10b+b)}{8} =15a+11b8= \frac{15a+11b}{8}

    The simplified expression is 15a+11b8\boxed{\frac{15a+11b}{8}}.

    2. Simplify 2x6+2x−3y3+x+y2\frac{2x}{6} + \frac{2x-3y}{3} + \frac{x+y}{2}

  4. Find a common denominator for 6, 3, and 2, which is 6.

    2x6+2x−3y3+x+y2=2x6+2(2x−3y)2⋅3+3(x+y)3⋅2\frac{2x}{6} + \frac{2x-3y}{3} + \frac{x+y}{2} = \frac{2x}{6} + \frac{2(2x-3y)}{2 \cdot 3} + \frac{3(x+y)}{3 \cdot 2}
  5. Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.

    =2x6+4x−6y6+3x+3y6= \frac{2x}{6} + \frac{4x-6y}{6} + \frac{3x+3y}{6}
  6. Add the numerators and combine like terms.

    =2x+4x−6y+3x+3y6=(2x+4x+3x)+(−6y+3y)6= \frac{2x+4x-6y+3x+3y}{6} = \frac{(2x+4x+3x)+(-6y+3y)}{6} =9x−3y6= \frac{9x-3y}{6}
  7. Factor out the common term in the numerator and simplify the fraction.

    =3(3x−y)6=3x−y2= \frac{3(3x-y)}{6} = \frac{3x-y}{2}

    The simplified expression is 3x−y2\boxed{\frac{3x-y}{2}}.

    3. Simplify 2a+4b4−3(a−4b)6\frac{2a+4b}{4} - \frac{3(a-4b)}{6}

  8. Simplify each fraction individually.

    2a+4b4=2(a+2b)4=a+2b2\frac{2a+4b}{4} = \frac{2(a+2b)}{4} = \frac{a+2b}{2} 3(a−4b)6=a−4b2\frac{3(a-4b)}{6} = \frac{a-4b}{2}
  9. Substitute the simplified fractions back into the expression.

    a+2b2−a−4b2\frac{a+2b}{2} - \frac{a-4b}{2}
  10. Subtract the numerators since they have a common denominator.

    =(a+2b)−(a−4b)2=a+2b−a+4b2= \frac{(a+2b)-(a-4b)}{2} = \frac{a+2b-a+4b}{2}
  11. Combine like terms.

    =(a−a)+(2b+4b)2=6b2= \frac{(a-a)+(2b+4b)}{2} = \frac{6b}{2}
  12. Simplify the fraction.

    =3b= 3b

    The simplified expression is 3b\boxed{3b}.

    4. Simplify 3e+e24+e3\frac{3e+e^2}{4} + \frac{e}{3}
    (Assuming the operation between the two fractions is addition, as it is a common convention when an operator is missing in such problems.)

  13. Find a common denominator for 4 and 3, which is 12.

    3e+e24+e3=3(3e+e2)3⋅4+4e4⋅3\frac{3e+e^2}{4} + \frac{e}{3} = \frac{3(3e+e^2)}{3 \cdot 4} + \frac{4e}{4 \cdot 3}
  14. Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.

    =9e+3e212+4e12= \frac{9e+3e^2}{12} + \frac{4e}{12}
  15. Add the numerators and combine like terms.

    =9e+3e2+4e12=3e2+(9e+4e)12= \frac{9e+3e^2+4e}{12} = \frac{3e^2+(9e+4e)}{12} =3e2+13e12= \frac{3e^2+13e}{12}

    The simplified expression is 3e2+13e12\boxed{\frac{3e^2+13e}{12}}.

    5. Simplify 5⋅5+48−25−24\frac{5 \cdot 5+4}{8} - \frac{25-2}{4}

  16. Calculate the numerators.

    5⋅5+4=25+4=295 \cdot 5+4 = 25+4 = 29 25−2=2325-2 = 23
  17. Substitute the calculated numerators back into the expression.

    298−234\frac{29}{8} - \frac{23}{4}
  18. Find a common denominator for 8 and 4, which is 8.

    =298−2⋅232⋅4= \frac{29}{8} - \frac{2 \cdot 23}{2 \cdot 4}
  19. Rewrite the second fraction with the common denominator.

    =298−468= \frac{29}{8} - \frac{46}{8}
  20. Subtract the numerators.

    =29−468=−178= \frac{29-46}{8} = \frac{-17}{8}

    The simplified expression is −178\boxed{-\frac{17}{8}}.

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