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Simplify the following: √27, √50, √72, √48, √45, √120, √130, √112, √52, √300

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

19 steps

Here are the simplified forms of the square roots:

1. 27\sqrt{27}

27=9×3\sqrt{27} = \sqrt{9 \times 3} =9×3= \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{3} =3×3= 3 \times \sqrt{3} =33= \boxed{3\sqrt{3}}

2. 50\sqrt{50}

50=25×2\sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \times 2} =25×2= \sqrt{25} \times \sqrt{2} =5×2= 5 \times \sqrt{2} =52= \boxed{5\sqrt{2}}

3. 72\sqrt{72}
The student's work reached 383\sqrt{8}.

  1. Factor out the largest perfect square from 8.

    38=34×23\sqrt{8} = 3\sqrt{4 \times 2}
  2. Apply the product rule for square roots.

    34×2=3×4×23\sqrt{4 \times 2} = 3 \times \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{2}
  3. Simplify the perfect square and multiply.

    3×2×2=623 \times 2 \times \sqrt{2} = \boxed{6\sqrt{2}}

    4. 48\sqrt{48}

  4. Factor out the largest perfect square from 48.

    48=16×3\sqrt{48} = \sqrt{16 \times 3}
  5. Apply the product rule for square roots.

    16×3=16×3\sqrt{16 \times 3} = \sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{3}
  6. Simplify the perfect square.

    16×3=43\sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{3} = \boxed{4\sqrt{3}}

    5. 45\sqrt{45}

    45=9×5\sqrt{45} = \sqrt{9 \times 5} =9×5= \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{5} =3×5= 3 \times \sqrt{5} =35= \boxed{3\sqrt{5}}

    6. 120\sqrt{120}

  7. Factor out the largest perfect square from 120.

    120=4×30\sqrt{120} = \sqrt{4 \times 30}
  8. Apply the product rule for square roots.

    4×30=4×30\sqrt{4 \times 30} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{30}
  9. Simplify the perfect square.

    4×30=230\sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{30} = \boxed{2\sqrt{30}}

    7. 130\sqrt{130}

  10. Identify perfect square factors of 130.

    The factors of 130 are 1, 2, 5, 10, 13, 26, 65, 130. The only perfect square factor is 1.
    Therefore, 130\sqrt{130} cannot be simplified further.

    130\boxed{\sqrt{130}}

    8. 112\sqrt{112}

  11. Factor out the largest perfect square from 112.

    112=16×7\sqrt{112} = \sqrt{16 \times 7}
  12. Apply the product rule for square roots.

    16×7=16×7\sqrt{16 \times 7} = \sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{7}
  13. Simplify the perfect square.

    16×7=47\sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{7} = \boxed{4\sqrt{7}}

    9. 52\sqrt{52}

  14. Factor out the largest perfect square from 52.

    52=4×13\sqrt{52} = \sqrt{4 \times 13}
  15. Apply the product rule for square roots.

    4×13=4×13\sqrt{4 \times 13} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{13}
  16. Simplify the perfect square.

    4×13=213\sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{13} = \boxed{2\sqrt{13}}

    10. 300\sqrt{300}

  17. Factor out the largest perfect square from 300.

    300=100×3\sqrt{300} = \sqrt{100 \times 3}
  18. Apply the product rule for square roots.

    100×3=100×3\sqrt{100 \times 3} = \sqrt{100} \times \sqrt{3}
  19. Simplify the perfect square.

    100×3=103\sqrt{100} \times \sqrt{3} = \boxed{10\sqrt{3}}
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